similarities of western and eastern concept of self

for only $11.00 $9.35/page. Eastern Thoughts. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and . Its important to emphasise that these are just broad trends across vast numbers of people; there will have been a spectrum within each population studied. Wang's and Plato's philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. Another interrelated difference between Eastern and Western education is how learning itself is seen as a mean to an end. The writing of Wang, therefore, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and bad in regards to morality. Following the middle path is the way to enlightenment (Buddhism). While the Christians think that following Jesus is only to achieve salvation and that, The question that is being asked here is what is the West? Whereas in the west it would be unthinkable to throw people under the bus and many people would need at least a fair amount of notice in order to prepare. Your email address will not be published. Perhaps as Western consumers are also harder to please and have a higher expectation to part with their money, innovation is a way to do so. Western Eastern Emily Mark studied history and philosophy at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY. And, in fact, there was a famous debate regarding these two points of view that occurred in the second century bce , between King Menander, a Greek who ruled northwestern India, and a Buddhist monk Nagasena. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! Until recently, scientists had largely ignored the global diversity of thinking. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. 2.Interdependence and. contemplative. Although Western Philosophy tends to focus on the parts in an idea, the Eastern Philosophers focus to look at an idea as a whole. Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. It does this in several ways and some of which are to wanting to look unproductive and wanting to take an active role in leading the group to be more productive. Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. Although there are investments and subsidies for universities and research and development centres, it is unclear as to how implement that technology for the long term. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. You want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., But despite the good intentions, further progress has been slow. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's enchanting West-stlicher Divan (1819; "The Parliament of East and West"; Eng. What are the factors that make the Philippines similar or different from its Asian Humans are unique in their ability to adapt to their environments - allowing us to build lives from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. Theres some inertia in the culture.. Europeans then became "rational, virtuous, mature, [and] normal" (40), and the line between the two parts of the world was set; Europe (or the West) as the strong one and Asia (or the East) as the weak one (57). The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Yet the small number of available studies which had examined people from other cultures would suggest that this is far from the case. But the older generation are savvier with their savings. A good example is our university, George Mason. II. Her travel writing debuts in Timeless Travels Magazine. Our thinking may have even been shaped by the kinds of crops our ancestors used to farm, and a single river may mark the boundaries between two different cognitive styles. Previous work has assessed the impacts of tropical deforestation on . Is focused on collectivistic self-concept e.g., intragroup cooperation, interdependence, and. Both men believed that virtue was the highest goal one could strive for and that lasting rewards came to a person who put virtue above worldly possessions. Here, there are only two fundamental choices: either the individual comes before the collective, or the collective comes before the individual. How amazing it is that this rich and beautiful country, the property of one of the oldest and most densely populated nations of the world should have remained so long unoccupied and almost as unknown as the African deserts, he added. Both Buddhism and Christianity want to treat other the way they want to be treated, but according to class discussion Jesus is the way to salvation (Christianity). Whereas in the east it is less likely that the individual will voice such concerns and may be silent with personal feelings. Working in Asia for many years, I came across many of the points assigned to Asian culture. In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. An example of this could be notifying a member of staff of a presentation or large event to be done on the day of an event or similar. In modern times, the younger Gen Z are spending more and saving less. The difference in the philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used. Wangs and Platos philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. Western culture in general has a foundation of Christianity; Judaism, Catholicism, Protestant, and Islam in its various forms whereas many cultures in the east have a foundation of Hinduism, Jainism, Shenism, Taoism, Daoism, Buddhism, Confucianism, and Islam. In the literature, there are many correlated concepts, such as: self-consciousness, consciousness, self, personal identity and other . This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Wang Yangming advocates for the idea of the supremacy of intuition for an individual on moral matters. Accordingly, the proposed concept "religious self" can be defined as an awareness of the one's own existence in relation to God,in which the awareness of the relationship will be the critical . In addition, among western religious believers, their future . The special cultural, political and economic characteristics of "the West" are, however, not universally agreed upon, nor are its geographical limits and stereotypes of the West mask the cultural, physical and historical differences within this vast and varied region., Those who live in the West have different ideas of what the West is depending on where they are in the world. Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. No infant is ever taught that it 'should' be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. So some of the east vs west differences I found whilst spending time in China, its clear that collectivism is at the forefront of the national psyche. Self-effacement reflects cultural norms and in some collectivist cultures, such as in China and Japan, consider modesty a virtue. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. In the East, there is a non-dualistic conception of the self where there is no distinction between creation and creator, and Man and the self is viewed as being part of a cosmic drama acted out by the divine creator. Search for more papers by this author Both used Parables to relate concepts. The most important characteristic of the Eastern world view - one could almost say the essence of it - is the awareness of the unity and mutual interrelation of all things and events, the experience of all phenomena in the world as manifestations of a basic oneness. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is holistic. Its clear that everyone is trying to improve health for the people. s elf-concept. Western culture is known for its materialism. Ultimately, I believe a universal way of cognitive thinking will develop not only from Eastern and Western thought processes, but also from other cultures around the, The term ________ is more common in the West, and ________ is more common in the East., "Irrational, depraved (fallen), childlike, [and] different,,4 (40) were words used to describe Orientals. Individual self has Its dependence on other self. So what are the differences and similarities between east vs west culture? There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. Hofstedes model still holds true in 2022 but with some changes. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of one's self and one's surroundings while a western philosopher like Plato emphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. In the western civilization, the self is given preference over family and hence decisions on priority and relevance of relationships are of the individual. Click here to review the details. In contrast it could be said that these days western younger generation are savvier with their savings as well. URL: dhvsu.edu, believe on what we believe in. As all cultures both east and west cultures its clear that everyone is striving for a better future. Philosophy is a manner of thinking about the most basic questions and problem faced by human beings. In doing so, one might be able to shed light on one's own views of the Self, and perhaps arrive at some . Some of the most notable differences revolved around the concepts of individualism and collectivism; whether you consider yourself to be independent and self-contained, or entwined and interconnected with the other people around you, valuing the group over the individual. Exploring a different culture is one of the most rewarding activities anyone can throw themselves into. And it may be more favourable to manage people in a more systemic, organised and less personal way. The writings put emphasis on the fact that eastern and western similarities are largely similar. As set they differ in their features but mostly because they are oriented in different directions. In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. Similarly with many European health institutions, care is subsidised by the taxpayer under the government funder health care system, allowing for anyone to get low cost and free health care. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. Anatman is contrasted with the Vedic teachings of the Buddha's day, which taught that there is within each of us an atman, or an unchanging, eternal soul or identity . Not a leaf was stirred, not the chirping of a bird or a living thing. It was, he thought, a timeless place, straight out of pre-history. In China Relationships are a very important part of doing business with other companies as well as within a specific company. values. Wangs theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. Consider the USA, the most individualistic of all Western countries. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. I. Other east vs west differences can be found in the West it is commonplace for companies to give staff 15 days to one month holiday and it is expected that staff will take those days off. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. Faced by human beings is seen as a mean to an end could... Tianjin University, George Mason as well as within a specific company that days. Its clear that everyone is striving for a better future be said that these days younger... Bad in regards to morality is seen as a mean to an end about most! Both east and west cultures its clear that everyone is striving for a better future believers, future... Modern times, the younger Gen Z are spending more and saving less human needs: eating specific! Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the supremacy of similarities of western and eastern concept of self for an individual moral. 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