pennsylvania deer population by county
Estimated Hunter-days by Species. Persons per household, 2017-2021. 0:04. The 2020-21 estimated deer harvest topped the previous license year's harvest of 389,431 by about 12 percent, the commission announced today. If the goal of coyote population reduction is to increase deer populations, time and money would be better spent on deer habitat improvements than on coyote control. once roamed the state when its weather was more like southern Alaska today. Instead of being eaten by coyotes, fawns died from other causes like starvation and disease. Montgomery County (820,656), Bucks County (626,751), and Delaware County (563,995) are all in the top five most populous counties in the state, and census statistics show that each of these have also had population increases of between 0.21% and 2.46% in recent years. More Videos Next up in 5 Pennsylvania is routinely producing some really impressive deer, on both public and private ground, Burhans said in the news release. Between October and December of last year, researchers swabbed the noses of 93 dead deer from across Pennsylvania. 0000005792 00000 n The previous license years breakdown is similar. Callers can remain anonymous and there may be a reward for information that leads to an arrest and conviction. According to the Nature Tourism project, the deer population grew from 1.2 million deer in 2006 to 1.6 million in 2011. The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest was 28,260 (1,140 bucks, 27,120 antlerless deer). deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population t years after 2010. . Establishing young forests enhances the mix of forest habitat and is good for other wildlife and overall forest health. 0000002157 00000 n WMU 5D: archery, 1,790 (2,180) antlered, 4,310 (4,460) antlerless; muzzleloader, 10 (20) antlered, 190 (240) antlerless. In 1897, the use of bait and dogs to hunt deer were both outlawed. Alex J. Jensen, Courtney J. Marneweck, John C. Kilgo, David S. Jachowski. They recorded location (county, township, and proposed deer management In, , 25 free ranging deer tested positive, bringing the total free-ranging CWD-positive deer to 47. As in years past, bowhunters accounted for a little over one-third of the total deer harvest, taking 130,650 whitetails (68,580 bucks and 62,070 antlerless deer) with either bows or crossbows. The study found that the mother is more important to a fawn's chance of surviving than predators. In the 2020-21 deer seasons, the Game Commission set the antlerless allocations at levels to reduce the deer population in Wildlife Management Units (WMUs) where chronic wasting disease (CWD) has been documented, as part of its ongoing effort to limit the spread of the disease, and the antlerless harvest increased in these WMUs as intended. The MC311 Information Center will handle reports of dead deer along the roadway: Call 311 (or 240-777-0311 from a cell phone) Monday through Friday, between the hours of 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. To report a dead deer on a 24/7 basis, contact the county through the MC311 website. We couldnt have any of that without a well-managed deer herd and cooperation on the part of our hunters.. Populations are generally stable to increasing in, A 7.5 percent increase in antlerless deer tags in 2017, 14 of 23 units were increased, significantly less that recommended by staff. Current levels of antlerless license allocations are producing stable 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. This not only allows does to produce the most wholesome milk possible, but it also maximizes the potential cover for fawns, so they can better hide from predators. Based on hundreds of recorded mortalities of radio-collared older deer, less than 1 percent was caused by predators. Philadelphia County: 1,596,865 2 Allegheny County: 1,246,116 3 Montgomery County: 850,890 4 Bucks County: 643,872 5 Delaware County: 573,883 . Antler Restrictions in Pennsylvania: Are They Working? Elk hunts were banned, but illegal poaching occurred. Citizen Input into Deer Management A recent review of the diet of coyotes, found that cervids (deer, elk, and moose) were the most common food item in their diet followed by rodents, plants, and rabbits and hares. WMU 4E: archery, 3,850 (3,420) antlered, 3,420 (2,750) antlerless; muzzleloader, 50 (80) antlered, 1,280 (1,250) antlerless. A 1971 survey counted 65 elk in Pennsylvania In 1998 a three year long trap and transfer program expanded the elk's range. Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. WMU 2C: archery, 3,860 (4,230) antlered, 3,630 (3,939) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (70) antlered, 1,570 (1,854) antlerless. The Effect of Coyotes on Pennsylvanias Deer Herd, Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Protected Species in Pennsylvania: Northern Flying Squirrel, The Need for Turtle Conservation in Pennsylvania, Questions and Answers about Centipedes, Ladybirds and Butterflies, FISH: Pennsylvania Frog and Toad Breeding Phenology. Local numbers: Nearly all of York County is located in Wildlife Management Unit 5B. Y)*8TW. The 2020-21 muzzleloader harvest included 1,140 antlered bucks compared to 1,260 bucks in 2019-20. We see that in the entries coming into our Big Game Records Program, in the photos smiling hunters share, and in the deer we see when our staff visits deer processors to collect harvest data. By 1930, Pa.'s deer herd had grown to record levels. The 'pre-hunt' population is the number of deer available at the beginning of the first hunting season. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. Stress on females can also be reduced by establishing reserve" areas or sanctuaries on a property where recreation does not occur or is limited. Please enter your email address below to create account. What killed an animal is significant to the individual, but on a population level, the individual's death and cause of death is relatively unimportant. In Pennsylvania, a deer that survives the hunting season has a 90% chance of surviving to the next year, so fawn survival is an important driver of deer population dynamics. Pennsylvania hunters killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 hunting seasons, the state game commission announced Friday. WMU 4B: archery, 2,260 (2,350) antlered, 2,870 (2,551) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (50) antlered, 1,030 (1,070) antlerless. WMU 2D: archery, 6,080 (5,800) antlered, 3,560 (4,085) antlerless; muzzleloader, 120 (100) antlered, 1,740 (2,701) antlerless. Kentucky In 2013 about 1.5 million deer and 1.2 million in 2010. Survival Rates, Mortality Causes, and Habitats of Pennsylvania White-Tailed Deer Fawns. In Pennsylvania, the deathrate of adult white-tailed deer tends to be stable and mainly driven by hunting. Once native to Pennsylvania, by, over hunting and habitat loss resulted in the. In this example, predation is compensatory. South Carolina: 730,000 South Carolina's deer are all white-tails. The buck season was closed in 1938 with the herd in decline. Compensatory predation is when predators do not add to the deathrate: the animals that they kill would not have survived the year regardless of predators. The state 's largest decline was between 2020 and 2021 when the population dropped 0.2%. One antlered deer per hunting license year. Scientific Name: Deer God, why would the Game Commission fine a man who tried to save a freezing buck? These are Philadelphia County, which is coterminous with the city of Philadelphia and has a population of 1,574,765 (even though it is the second smallest county in the state by land area), and Allegheny County, with its 1,227,553 residents. 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To reduce deer populations to sustainable levels, the Pennsylvania Game Commission relies heavily on hunters to dedicate time in the fall to go out and fill the tags the The previous season (2020-2021), an estimated 435,180 deer were harvested, which was the largest deer harvest in 16 years. Antlerless figures: Meanwhile, 25% of antlerless tags issued resulted in a deer harvest this past season. Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species, Estimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of Furbearers, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). The largest increases in antlered deer harvest were in WMU 1A and WMU 1B, where the buck harvest increased by about 3,000 deer in each WMU. Facing political pressure from all sides, and growing disenchantment from unsuccessful hunters, the Pa. Game Commission is seeking "middle ground" in its management of the state's deer herd. Improved habitat conditions not only allow fawns to better escape predation it also reduce stress on does, increasing fawn birthweights and allowing them to produce more nutritious milk. Predators kill most deer during their first summer (birth to approximately 12 weeks of age). 2004. The 12 percent increase in the deer kill for, was partly attributed to an increase in licenses allocated. WMU 1B: archery, 5,160 (3,960) antlered, 4,180 (3,230) antlerless; muzzleloader, 40 (40) antlered, 1,520 (1,170) antlerless. A. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. : Call the Game Commission at 814-643-1831. Of the deer taken by hunters, many of the bucks harvested were older. 0000000982 00000 n 2014. Predation is not ignored in deer management recommendations. Proper habitat management increases available food and cover in a forest. Deer graze in Valley Forge National Park recently. Estimated Number of Hunters and Trappers of Furbearers. Increasing from about 1,000 deer in 1905 to about 1,000,000 in 1928 (Leopold et al. Despite what some say, there are deer in the Big Woods. All that matters is how many individuals died in a year (deathrate), how many animals were born (birthrate), how many animals immigrate or emigrate to or from an area, and how many animals reach reproductive status (recruitment). Quite a number of counties have had negative population growth: Cameron County, the least populous in the state, has just 4,683 residents and its population has decreased by 7.69% since the last census, while the larger Cambria County's population has reduced to 134,313, representing a 6.37% decrease. Over-browsing by deer alters the diversity and habitat for other forest mammals and birds. For a detailed analysis of our state's deer herd from 1900-1950, see Roger Latham's 1950 Pennsylvania Game News article, "Pennsylvania . 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