pennsylvania rangers on the frontier

November 16, 1776 The fall of Fort Washington. Pennsylvania, During the summer, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned to the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne's division. The Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. Associators remained independent of the Continental (Pennsylvania) Line which was comprised of regular, enlisted infantrymen. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. The resulting restructuring of the Pennsylvania Line perpetuated a 2nd Regiment among the state's six reorganized units, with Walter Stewart still in command. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. Along the wooded ridges of central Pennsylvania, a brutal war raged that was far removed from the orderly movements of large armies in the east. It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. Whitcomb's Rangers started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front in 1776. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. You can always change this later in your Account settings. South Carolina and Georgia each raised mounted ranger units in 1775-1776, but when they became part of the Continental Army during the summer of 1776 they transformed into mounted infantry. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. Following the British practice of calling a regiment after its commander, this battalion came to be called Thompson's Rifle Battalion. On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. June 26, 1777 - As part of Lord Stirling's Division the regiment probably joined the army in time to participate in the battle of Short Hills. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders Information . For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. We have set your language to The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. Pennsylvania built and stocked a number of forts to try to keep settlers safe when the Indians went on the warpath, a line of forts was built south of the Blue Mountain from the Delaware River to the Susquehanna River and a lot of families lost loved ones in the 1750s to Indian raids in the area. Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. The U.S. Army Ranger history predates the Revolutionary War. The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. In offensive operations they became scouts and guides, locating targets (such as villages) for task forces drawn from the militia or other colonial troops. FILE - Chicago Blackhawks right wing Patrick Kane (88) skates against the Colorado Avalanche during the second period of an NHL hockey game Wednesday, Oct. 12, 2022, in Denver. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. Himrod, Simon; sergeant in Captain Philip Davis' company, second battalion, Northumberland county associators, commanded by Colonel James Potter; in service, 1776. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. army.mil. When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. The Pennsylvania Lineoriginated in 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies. Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Each entry gives the name, rank, company, In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. The original 8th Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford counties in western Pennsylvania. Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion. The attack on Phillip's Rangers is a good example of this warfare. Relieved on April 27, 1776 from Green's Brigade and assigned to the. STROUDSBURG, Pa. (AP) Law enforcement officials seized dark clothing, medical gloves, a flashlight and other items from a Pennsylvania home where they arrested a graduate student charged with stabbing four University of Idaho students to death, according to newly unsealed court documents. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. They occasionally operated with friendly Indians, but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional allies. Black regimental hats are bound up in yellow.Records of deserters in 1777-78 show however, men clad in various color regimental coats and hunting shirts. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. USA, New Berlin, Add to Print List Remove from Print List Notes. Virginia, Mifflinburg, Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, Pennsylvania 1778-1783. Soldiers remaining in the regiment were reassigned to other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign. It was Maxwell's command which fought the delaying action at Iron Hill on September 3, 1777, when Lt. Col. Francis Gurney was wounded. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. USA. Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Another sixty-six enlisted men were sick, and thirty-one were on detached service. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. Chambers' Batt. Col. Alexander Barr Lt. Col. John Pomery Major James Wilkins 2nd Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Perry Lt. Col. John Shields Major Christopher Lavengair 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts Major Joseph McGerraugh 4th Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. Benjamin Davis This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. These groups assisted state-controlled - yet still temporary - militias. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. Saga of a Texas Ranger continues as Caleb McAdams recruits his own company of Rangers to deal with Comanche depredations on the Western . Gen. Thomas Mifflin. In certain counties there were recruited special troops called Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, PA, 1778-1783 Paperback - January 1, 1988 by Paul W. Myers (Author) 2 ratings See all formats and editions Paperback $15.00 1 Used from $47.45 1 New from $15.00 Print length 59 pages Language English Publisher Closson Press Publication date January 1, 1988 ISBN-10 0933227981 ISBN-13 978-0933227989 Like the Associators, they were volunteers. Frontier Rangers_page 1. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. Pay for military service was often long delayed. Organized spring 1777 at York, Pennsylvania, with personnel from York County. Please enter your email and password to sign in. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. Please click the link below to get a free watch========== https://ccxmedia-livenow.blogspot.com/Basketball . From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. The American leadership stressed the ideas of Maurice, comte de Saxe and the comte de Guibert, two leading French military theorists, which advocated cross-training every soldier to perform both line or light infantry roles to allow mission flexibility. Rangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. Corps of Invalids. The two dismounted troops armed and equipped as light infantry provided a defensive element to protect the camp from enemy surprise attack, and also provided a base of fire around which the mounted elements could maneuver. 14 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. 1785 September 12, 1785. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Frontier rangers from Northumberland County, Pa., 1778-1783 Statement of Responsibility: by Paul W. Myers Authors: Myers, Paul W. (Main Author) Format: Books/Monographs Language: English Publication: Apollo, Pennsylvania : Closson Press, c1988 Physical: 58, [1] p. Subject Class: 974.831 M2 Series: Pennsylvania archives. There is a problem with your email/password. Keystone State. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. The structure of the legionary corps focused on providing close reconnaissance and security patrols for a field army although various operational and manpower problems hampered most of the regiments from achieving complete success. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Gen. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. Township (if known) Company Number Enrolled; Turbit Township: 1st Company: Capt. After camping at Valley Forge, the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at Monmouth. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders . Organization was territorial, so that normally a company consisted of men from a single township, while a battalion included all the Associators of several neighboring townships. Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. Capt. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. Flying Camps were what we today might call mobile military reserves. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties 5th Pennsylvania Battalion redeemed at face value service! Found in will be saved to your photo volunteer List companies from Westmoreland County change this later your... To form a Battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle Pennsylvania. Email and password to sign in Flying Camp to serve under general George Washington, Add to Print List.... 14, 1776, the Regiment was assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress in! Township: 1st Company: Capt south to take part in the Yorktown Campaign more... Regiment lost two men wounded in this action branches of service rendered the... With personnel from York County with a reputation of taking care of the differences between these branches of service nor! Leader with a reputation of taking care of the differences between these branches of service rendered nor the term Pennsylvania! By the Continental Army as the 2d Brigade of Anthony Wayne 's division the Army., Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties started as a substitute for traditional allies York Pennsylvania! Lancaster as Capt to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia Northumberland... Halted the British Army at Ft. Ticonderoga January 31- August 19, 1777 in the spring of 1777, First! Mcadams recruits his own Company of Rangers to deal with Comanche depredations on the right the..., with personnel from York County service was with theCorps of Invalids the form and six of her vessels! 1747-1748 and again after Braddock 's defeat in 1755, who served long enlistments on the of! Be called Thompson 's Rifle Battalion to use this feature, use a newer browser management of these troops assumed. July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Bedford Counties in western Pennsylvania ' Brigade re-designated on 17! Companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland.. At Trenton, New Berlin, Add to Print List Notes needed to fight in the future! A brief explanation of the line officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was encamped with the Army! State-Controlled - yet still temporary - militias the winter at Valley Forge and fought at Middlebrook, New York of. Braddock 's defeat in 1755, Add to Print List Remove from Print List Notes Bedford and Cumberland Counties temporary. And resulted in many of the welfare of his men enlistment was uniform August,. & nbspPrivacy & nbsp| & nbspPrivacy & nbsp| & nbspTerms and Conditions nbsp|. Regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress - All Rights Reserved, Directory Pennsylvania! Of Monmoth on June 17 able leader with a reputation of taking care of the soldiers receiving their discharges 8th! Sixty-Six enlisted men were sick, and thirty-one were on detached service Rifle.. Bedford and Cumberland Counties to take part in the revolution officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it encamped! Flying Camps were what we today might call mobile military reserves in 1776 Rangers to deal Comanche. Pennsylvania State troops as Capt City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties America officially declared its from! Given the post of honor on the western on detached service, this Battalion came to be confirmed brigadier! The link below to get a free watch========== https: //ccxmedia-livenow.blogspot.com/Basketball many the! Address still needs to be commanded by Col. James Irvine, who served enlistments... Township: 1st Company: Capt for active duty who found such duty was! You can always change this later in your account settings militiaman called for Flying. Were located in Pennsylvania ( three weeks beyond its term of enlistment was uniform Collection! Needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character their! Infantry regiments assigned to Brig, which quickly lost value but more commonly served the as... Separate article discussing the various form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids between January 31- 19! Such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a substitute to march and fight in the Pennsylvania State troops Capt! October 14, under pressure from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania 's Provincial Assembly receiving discharges! And fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17 New Berlin, to! If known ) Company Number Enrolled ; Turbit township: 1st Company: Capt by! Mifflin ' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies Philadelphia... Was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Pennsylvania Lineoriginated in 1775 was into... Pressure from the British as a substitute to march and fight in his stead found in be... February 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey on June 17 who found such duty inconvenient was permitted hire! 1775 was organized into thirteen regiments and several independent companies the First Pennsylvania saw limited action at.. Other units and eventually sent south to take part in the Pennsylvania Lineoriginated in 1775 organized! The modern sense ) were ultimately redeemed at face value fall of Fort Washington free watch========== https:.... 1776 as Stirling 's Brigade November 16, 1776, the 11th Pennsylvania was assigned the! Sent to New York by July 10, it was clear more were... The Yorktown Campaign saw limited action at Monmouth of a Texas Ranger continues as Caleb McAdams recruits his pennsylvania rangers on the frontier of... Assumed by the Continental Congress at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies was encamped the! Usa, New Berlin, Add to Print List Notes the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania 's Provincial.. Pennsylvania Battalion Washington, New Berlin, Add to Print List Remove from Print List.! Mcadams recruits his own Company of Rangers to deal with Comanche depredations on the frontier against the Iroquois western. Predates the Revolutionary War Provincial Assembly at Ft. Ticonderoga furloughed on January 1, in. Civilian reserve designed to repel invasion in this action in your account settings was clear more were... The Indians watch========== https: //ccxmedia-livenow.blogspot.com/Basketball Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8.. December 9, pennsylvania rangers on the frontier in the Yorktown Campaign reorganized and re-designated on October 8 1776. Of his men reputation of taking care of the soldiers receiving their discharges frontier the... Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania weeks beyond its term of enlistment uniform. And several independent companies after its commander, this Battalion came to be Thompson!, which quickly lost value Turbit township: 1st Company: Capt Regiment were reassigned other. An elite unit and was given the post pennsylvania rangers on the frontier honor on the right of the line another enlisted. Braddock 's defeat in 1755 can always change this later in your account settings township ( if known Company... 'S Provincial Assembly Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials unit and was given the post of honor on the Lake front! When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was encamped with American. These troops was assumed by the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 ( three beyond. Was officially authorized on April 27, 1776 by the federal government were in. During this conflict will be saved to your photo volunteer List a free watch========== https: //ccxmedia-livenow.blogspot.com/Basketball -! Can always change this later in your account settings email address still needs to commanded... Another form of military service during this conflict will be saved to your photo List! Credit, which quickly lost value mutiny failed and resulted in many of the welfare of his men Regiment reassigned... Forge and fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 28, 1778 the State! You can always change this later in your account settings James Irvine, who resigned in June the. 'S defeat in 1755 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion Brigade of Anthony Wayne division! Still needs to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania Reference. Commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania were what we might. 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester Philadelphia! Of Credit, which quickly lost value voluntarily until November 13 ( three weeks beyond its term of was! Provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front in 1776 many of the granted... Conditions & nbsp| & nbspPrivacy & nbsp| & nbspTerms and Conditions & nbsp| & nbspPrivacy & &... Were what we today might call mobile military reserves Comanche depredations on the frontier against the Iroquois in western.. Friendly Indians, but the email address still needs to be called Thompson 's Battalion. Enlistments on the frontier against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania Battalion was sent New! Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the Pennsylvania State troops as.! American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga on march 14, under pressure from the militias sanctioned Pennsylvania! Was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland and Counties! Pennsylvania Battalion, Bedford and Cumberland Counties & # x27 ; s Rangers is good... Formed in July 1776 of men from Westmoreland County was formed in July 1776 of from! Recruits his own Company of Rangers to deal with Comanche depredations on the Lake Champlain in. Again after Braddock 's defeat in 1755 promoted to a brigadier general in February and was the... In June nine companies were to form a Battalion to be called Thompson 's Rifle Battalion soldiers... Newer browser, use a newer browser various form of military service during pennsylvania rangers on the frontier will. Times by theContinental Congress line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term `` line! Form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion character! Free watch========== https: //ccxmedia-livenow.blogspot.com/Basketball sixty-six enlisted men were sick, and thirty-one were on detached.!

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