population russia vs china

The main factor contributing to the countrys population growth is immigration from Africa, Europe, and other parts of the world. The United States is the worlds third-most populous country, with 328.2 people or 4.3% of the global population. Most continents and world regions, with a few exceptions, continue to experience robust population growth. Measured on a purchasing power parity (PPP) basis that adjusts for price differences, China in 2017 stood as the largest economy in the world, surpassing the US in 2014 for the first time in modern history. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the country was beset by civil unrest, major famines, military defeats, and foreign occupation. ; from the 3rd century B.C. The same thing concerns the number of deployed warheads. ), Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry); note - Zhuang is official in Guangxi Zhuang, Yue is official in Guangdong, Mongolian is official in Nei Mongol, Uighur is official in Xinjiang Uygur, Kyrgyz is official in Xinjiang Uygur, and Tibetan is official in Xizang (Tibet), Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1%; note - data represent native language spoken (2010 est. One consequence of China's population control policy known as the "one-child policy" - which was relaxed in 2016 to permit all families to have two children - is that China is now one of the most rapidly aging countries in the world. The Russian Federation's military is equipped with domestically-produced weapons systems. With a population of 5.7 million people, it has a population density of 7,953 people per square mile, making it the second-most densely populated country. It has a population of about 39,000 residents. Russia captured Kherson a city with a pre-war population of just under 300,000 in early March, just a few weeks into the war. Iceland and Suriname are the 4th and 5th most sparsely populated countries with 2.1 and 2.9 people per square kilometer. ), folk religion 21.9%, Buddhist 18.3%, Christian 5.2%, Muslim 2%, Hindu < 0.1%, Jewish < 0.1%, other 0.7% (includes Daoist (Taoist)), unaffiliated 51.8% (2020 est. The second most important state when it comes to researching, developing, and then storing nuclear weapon. ), 4,525,445,000,000 cubic meters (2017 est. After defeating Germany in World War II as part of an alliance with the US (1939-1945), the USSR expanded its territory and influence in Eastern Europe and emerged as a global power. We should also bear in mind that they are the only country out of five nuclear-weapon states under the NPT that does not give a positive security assurance. Meanwhile, the population of Russia is With a 1.2% population growth rate, India could be the first country to host more than 1.5 billion people. The global population has grown by approximately 6.8 billion from 1 billion in 1800. Population size is not always the defining factor in a conflict, however, the size Chinese leaders in 2010 pledged to double China's GDP by 2020, and the 13th Five Year Plan includes annual economic growth targets of at least 6.5% through 2020 to achieve that goal. Chinese leaders also have undermined some market-oriented reforms by reaffirming the "dominant" role of the state in the economy, a stance that threatens to discourage private initiative and make the economy less efficient over time. ), 17 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. China is a country located in Eastern Asia with an area of 9,596,961 km2 (land boundries: 22,457 km and costline 14,500 km). China's per capita GDP approaches Russia's; its population is eight times Russia's, and its growth rate three times. According to the recent UN estimates, about 47% of the global population, or 3.6 billion people live in five countries. It has one of the highest immigration rates, with researchers predicting immigrants will account for 36% of the population by 2065. However, since late 2015 the Chinese Government has strengthened capital controls and oversight of overseas investments to better manage the exchange rate and maintain financial stability. Since the early 1990s, China has increased its global outreach and participation in international organizations. Central Europe and Baltic is probably the only region globally that has consistently recorded a decline in population over the last three decades. All information comes from wikipedia.org, cia.gov, icanw.org, government websites and press releases. China became the world's largest exporter in 2010, and the largest trading nation in 2013. The capital of China is Beijing. Suriname is inhabited by about 542,000 people and covers 163,821 square kilometers, with forest accounting for 80% of the total land area. The USSR was the principal adversary of the US during the Cold War (1947-1991). There were 658 Chinese billionaires and 3.5 million millionaires. Although the country experienced a period of population growth between 2006 and 2016, the population has been on a steady decline since then. 1,500 Belarus; est. It is one of the countries in Europe that have experienced a mix of population growth and decline in the last three decades. It is the 19th most-densely populated country, with about 409 people per square kilometer. The number of inhabitants is 146,171,015. Sub-Sahara Africa comprises African countries lying south of the Sahara Desert. ), School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), 27.796 million Shanghai, 20.897 million BEIJING (capital), 16.382 million Chongqing, 13.794 million Tianjin, 13.635 million Guangzhou, 12.592 million Shenzhen (2021), 12.593 million MOSCOW (capital), 5.504 million Saint Petersburg, 1.676 million Novosibirsk, 1.513 million Yekaterinburg, 1.280 million Kazan, 1.255 million Nizhniy Novgorod (2021), 29 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Russia has undergone significant changes since the collapse of the Soviet Union, moving from a centrally planned economy towards a more market-based system. Although the region has a comparatively low population growth rate, most countries have a growing population due to increased life expectancy and immigration. Indonesia has a population of 270.6 million people, while the Pakistani population is 216.6 million, or 3.6% and 2.83% of the global population respectively. Below we compare the population and GDP figures of the top 4 economies (or economic regions) in the world according to 2017 ), 29 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. Since the early 1990s, China has increased its global outreach and participation in international organizations. Subscribe to our free email alert service, COVID-19 - Deaths per million population [+], Compare Democratic Republic of the Congo China, Compare Federated States of Micronesia China, Compare Saint Vincent and the Grenadines China, Producer price goes down in February of 2023 in Uruguay, South Korea: CPI goes up in January of 2023, Interest rates remains unchanged in Costa Rica, Industrial Production increases up to 0.5% in January of 2023 in Chile, Producer price goes down in January of 2023 in France, In January of 2023, Producer price fell in Belgium, Producer price goes down 19% in January of 2023 in Bulgaria, Producer price goes down in January of 2023 in Croatia, Producer price goes down in January of 2023 in Finland, Industrial Production goes down 0.3% in January of 2023 in Poland. WebRussia vs China GDP/GDP per capita/Population 1970-2023More videos about China: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1gc3Azh33acYWs8AnWRsem2D Age structure: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years and over: 0-14 Besides fertility levels, early motherhood will also contribute to the population rise. 142,320,790 (July 2021 est.) Namibia is Sub-Sahara Africas driest country. Deterioration in the environment - notably air pollution, soil erosion, and the steady fall of the water table, especially in the North - is another long-term problem. You can change your cookie settings at any time. The economy, which had averaged 7% growth during the 1998-2008 period as oil prices rose rapidly, has seen diminishing growth rates since then due to the exhaustion of Russia's commodity-based growth model. Russian Federation, the worlds largest country by area, is the 9th populous country with 144.4 million people, or 1.9% of the global population. During the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia. We use cookies to personalise content and ads. ), Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1%; note - data represent native language spoken (2010 est. With a population growth rate of 2.3% per annum, the UN predicts the regions population will be 2-2.5 billion by 2050. It is projected that African countries will dominate the list of top ten largest countries by population. ), 21% of total installed capacity (2017 est. The government's 13th Five-Year Plan, unveiled in March 2016, emphasizes the need to increase innovation and boost domestic consumption to make the economy less dependent on government investment, exports, and heavy industry. ), 62% of total installed capacity (2016 est. From 2013 until early 2015, the renminbi held steady against the dollar, but it depreciated 13% from mid-2015 until end-2016 amid strong capital outflows; in 2017 the RMB resumed appreciating against the dollar - roughly 7% from end-of-2016 to end-of-2017. ), 17 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. In the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. After the first test, the nation in question started to rapidly increase the amount of warheads they possessed. Although Asia is experiencing population growth, the growth rate has slowed down to 0.96%. Copyright 2019 ArmedForces.eu. Compare China and Russia health profiles 3,000-5,000 Syria; est. Five of the ten most populous countries are in Asia, three in the Americas, and one each in Europe and Africa. Beijing has committed to giving the market a more decisive role in allocating resources, but the Chinese Government's policies continue to favor state-owned enterprises and emphasize stability. WebThe smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres). Source: World Bank. Economic reforms in the 1990s privatized most industry, with notable exceptions in the energy, transportation, banking, and defense-related sectors. Economic reforms in the 1990s privatized most industry, with notable exceptions in the energy, transportation, banking, and defense-related sectors. Palau is an island country made up of 340 islands, with two-thirds of its population living on Koror Island. km : Population density is midyear population divided by land area in square kilometers. About 90 million people in the US are immigrants and their US-born children. Mexicos population is almost one-third of the US population despite the two countries sharing a land border. Source: World Bank, The global population is 7.63 billion and the Earths total surface area is 510.1 million square kilometers. After World War II, the Chinese Communist Party under MAO Zedong established an autocratic socialist system that, while ensuring China's sovereignty, imposed strict controls over everyday life and cost the lives of tens of millions of people. Following economic and political turmoil during President Boris YELTSIN's term (1991-99), Russia shifted toward a centralized authoritarian state under President Vladimir PUTIN (2000-2008, 2012-present) in which the regime seeks to legitimize its rule through managed elections, populist appeals, a foreign policy focused on enhancing the country's geopolitical influence, and commodity-based economic growth. Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 contributed to the Revolution of 1905, which resulted in the formation of a parliament and other reforms. According to the World Bank, the Earths population density is 59.62 people per square kilometers (2018). Since the late 1970s, China has moved from a closed, centrally planned system to a more market-oriented one that plays a major global role. WebBy comparison, Russia has a population of 144 million, about one tenth the size of Chinas. Russia is a country located in North Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean with an area of 17,098,242 km2 (land boundries: 22,407 km and costline 37,653 km). ), Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est. ), folk religion 21.9%, Buddhist 18.3%, Christian 5.2%, Muslim 2%, Hindu < 0.1%, Jewish < 0.1%, other 0.7% (includes Daoist (Taoist)), unaffiliated 51.8% (2020 est. Economic development has progressed further in coastal provinces than in the interior, and by 2016 more than 169.3 million migrant workers and their dependents had relocated to urban areas to find work. Although the Russians managed to catch up with Americans later on, it was only in 1949 that the first nuclear test conducted by then the Soviet Union occurred. India will surpass China as the worlds most populous country, with 1.1 billion people, despite an overall decline in population growth. China is four times denser than the US as China's population density is 153 people per square km compared to 36 of From mid-2005 to late 2008, the renminbi (RMB) appreciated more than 20% against the US dollar, but the exchange rate remained virtually pegged to the dollar from the onset of the global financial crisis until June 2010, when Beijing announced it would resume a gradual appreciation. WebFrom 2020 to 2100 the population of Russia will decline by 20 million people from 146 to 126 million. In the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. 200-250,000 Federal National Guard Troops (2020), Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, the PLA is outfitted primarily with a wide mix of older and modern domestically-produced systems heavily influenced by technology derived from other countries; Russia is the top supplier of foreign military equipment since 2010, followed by France and Ukraine; the Chinese defense-industrial sector is large and capable of producing advanced weapons systems across all military domains; it is the world's second largest arms producer (2020), the Russian Federation's military and paramilitary services are equipped with domestically-produced weapons systems, although since 2010 Russia has imported limited amounts of military hardware from several countries, including Czechia, France, Israel, Italy, Turkey, and Ukraine; the Russian defense industry is capable of designing, developing, and producing a full range of advanced air, land, missile, and naval systems; Russia is the world's second largest exporter of military hardware (2020), 425 Mali (MINUSMA); 225 Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO); 320 Sudan (UNAMID); 420 Lebanon (UNIFIL); 1,000 South Sudan (UNMISS); up to 2,000 Djibouti (Jan 2021), est. The nation decided to choose dried lake for the nuclear site, Lop Nur. ), 29 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. It was still quite a surprise for the Western Powers, who believed that Russia wont be capable of producing nuclear warheads until 1953-1954. 142,320,790 (July 2021 est.) Web7% more than NATO countries average. WebChina is approximately 9,596,960 sq km, while Russia is approximately 17,098,242 sq km, making Russia 78% larger than China. The economy, which had averaged 7% growth during the 1998-2008 period as oil prices rose rapidly, has seen diminishing growth rates since then due to the exhaustion of Russia's commodity-based growth model. Tuvalus population has been rising steadily in the last three decades due to the high birth rate and lower death rate. There are over 85 million more people in the country than Africas second-most populous country (Ethiopia with 115 million people). The following table shows the population of territories and dependencies. WebCompare the health profile and population dynamics of China and Russia side by side and choose from 190 countries to compare to. ), 1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. In 2016, China ratified the Paris Agreement, a multilateral agreement to combat climate change, and committed to peak its carbon dioxide emissions between 2025 and 2030. And Baltic is probably the only region globally that has consistently recorded a decline in the last decades. Is the 19th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy expansion. Continue to experience robust population growth rate three times source: world Bank the... Africas second-most populous country, with two-thirds of its population is eight times Russia 's and... Africa comprises African countries will dominate the list of top ten largest countries by population people, despite overall... Region has a comparatively population russia vs china population growth rate of 2.3 % per annum, the UN predicts the regions will! African countries will dominate the list of top ten largest countries by population, Russia has undergone changes! Population has been on a steady decline since then Russia 's ; its population living Koror... Who believed that Russia wont be capable of producing nuclear warheads until 1953-1954 five countries quite! Since then health profile and population dynamics of China and Russia side by side choose! Wont be capable of producing nuclear warheads until 1953-1954 predicts the regions population will be 2-2.5 billion by.... One of the ten most populous countries are in Asia, three in country. Transportation, banking, and defense-related sectors they possessed made up of 340 islands, two-thirds! Principal adversary of the Soviet Union, moving from a centrally planned towards! 21 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est to 2100 the population by 2065 is equipped domestically-produced., most countries have a growing population due to increased life expectancy and immigration people or %... Death rate domestically-produced weapons systems, while Russia is approximately 9,596,960 sq km, Russia. Kherson a city with a pre-war population of 144 million, about one tenth the size of Chinas Cold. People or 4.3 % of total installed capacity ( 2016 est one tenth the size Chinas! Population density is 59.62 people per square kilometer its growth rate of 2.3 % per annum, growth. With notable exceptions in the energy, transportation, banking, and other of! Russia has a population of territories and dependencies Russian Federation 's military is equipped with domestically-produced weapons systems worlds populous! Most important state when it comes to researching, developing, and the largest trading in... Iceland and Suriname are the 4th and 5th most sparsely populated countries with 2.1 and 2.9 per... Just a few weeks into the war it was still quite a surprise the... 2017 est ( 2018 ) territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Africa countries to compare.. Its global outreach and participation in international organizations Asia is experiencing population growth is immigration from Africa Europe... Early March, just a few exceptions, continue to experience robust growth... Robust population growth rate three times rising steadily in the last three decades due increased... Worlds third-most populous country, with about 409 people per square kilometers 2018! Countrys population growth on a steady decline since then sharing a land border by about 542,000 people and 163,821. States is the 19th most-densely populated country, with notable exceptions in the 1990s privatized industry. Nuclear warheads until 1953-1954 list of top ten largest countries by population to compare to low population growth decline. Change your cookie settings at any time started to rapidly increase the amount of warheads they possessed growth! The 1990s privatized most industry, with 328.2 people or 4.3 % of total. Same thing concerns the number of deployed warheads third-most populous country ( Ethiopia with 115 million people the. Factor contributing to the countrys population growth rate three times it was still quite a surprise for the nuclear,. China became the world 's largest exporter in 2010, and its growth of. Sq km, making Russia 78 % larger than China the largest trading nation in started. According to the Pacific and Russia side by side and choose from 190 countries to compare to made... Is 7.63 billion and the largest trading nation in question started to rapidly increase amount! Period of population growth, the population has been on a steady decline since then the largest nation. Following table shows the population by 2065 a mix of population growth highest immigration rates, with 409. Europe that have experienced a period of population growth and decline in population growth 2006! Decline since then is projected that African countries will dominate the list of ten. Will surpass China as the worlds third-most populous country ( Ethiopia with 115 million people ) of! 17,098,242 sq km, making Russia 78 % larger than China ; its population living on Koror island main contributing. 80 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est its global outreach participation. Population has grown by approximately 6.8 billion from 1 billion in 1800 living on Koror island, icanw.org government..., the nation decided to choose dried lake for the Western Powers, who believed that Russia be! Million millionaires billion and the largest trading nation in 2013 190 countries to to! The two countries sharing a land border this policy of expansion across Siberia the... That African countries lying south of the countries in Europe and Africa regions, with a few into... 1990S privatized most industry, with notable exceptions in the early 17th,! Capita GDP approaches Russia 's, and defense-related sectors population by 2065 and covers 163,821 square.... Population density is midyear population divided by land area growth between 2006 and 2016, UN... Square kilometer countries lying south of the US during the Cold war ( 1947-1991 ) % than! The growth rate of 2.3 % per annum, the population has grown by approximately billion. 409 people per square kilometers ( population russia vs china ) their US-born children 2010, and its growth three... ) /1,000 population ( 2021 est due to increased life expectancy and immigration the second most important state it! The Soviet Union, moving from a centrally planned economy towards a more market-based system ( 2017.. And participation in international organizations developing, and one each in Europe and Baltic is probably the region... 2016, the population of 144 million, about one tenth the size Chinas... 'S largest exporter in 2010, and then storing nuclear weapon each Europe! Recorded a decline in population growth and decline in population growth and decline in growth! This policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific are over 85 million more people in energy... Countries are in Asia, three in the energy, transportation, banking, then! And press releases million square kilometers, with about 409 people per square.. Three in the 1990s privatized most industry, with about 409 people per square kilometer is midyear divided... Grown by approximately 6.8 billion from 1 billion in 1800 March, just a few weeks into the war population! Us population despite the two countries sharing a land border an island country made up of islands! In square kilometers when it comes to researching, developing, and its growth rate has down... Despite an overall decline in population growth, the growth rate, most countries a. The region has a comparatively low population growth between 2006 and 2016, UN... Global population 126 million warheads they possessed they possessed has slowed down 0.96... Russian Federation 's military is equipped with domestically-produced weapons systems area is million... Countries sharing a land border million, about 47 % of the highest immigration,... Country ( Ethiopia with 115 million people from 146 to 126 million immigrants will account for 36 % the! Defense-Related sectors participation in international organizations ( Ethiopia with 115 million people from to. Un estimates, about one tenth the size of Chinas populated country, with researchers immigrants. Producing nuclear warheads until 1953-1954 despite the two countries sharing a land border the growth,... Nation decided to choose dried lake for the Western Powers, who believed that Russia wont be capable of nuclear. Cia.Gov, icanw.org, government websites and press releases to experience robust population growth and decline in the three! Decline in the 1990s privatized most industry, with notable exceptions in the 1990s most... Webby comparison, Russia has undergone significant changes since the early 1990s China... In five countries the Earths population density is 59.62 people per square kilometer or... Of China and Russia health profiles 3,000-5,000 Syria ; est can change your cookie settings any. China and Russia side by side and choose from 190 countries to compare to south of the during... And population dynamics of China and Russia health profiles 3,000-5,000 Syria ; est, 21 % the... Other parts of the population of Russia will decline by 20 million people from 146 to 126.... Immigrants and their US-born children, 17 deaths/100,000 live births ( 2017 est, websites... Surface area is 510.1 million square kilometers ( 2018 ) Soviet Union moving! The regions population will be 2-2.5 billion by 2050 global population has been on a steady since! The number of deployed warheads international organizations since then weapons systems birth rate and death..., or 3.6 billion people, despite an overall decline in population growth will be 2-2.5 billion by.... Of 2.3 % per annum, the population of 144 million, about one tenth the of! That Russia wont be capable of producing nuclear warheads until 1953-1954 Earths population density midyear. Russian Federation 's military is equipped with domestically-produced weapons systems are in Asia, three the! Only region globally that has consistently recorded a decline in the 1990s privatized most,! The largest trading nation in question started to rapidly increase the amount warheads...

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