keystone pipeline facts 2022

The Keystone Pipeline System, stretching 4,324 km (2,687-miles) in length, plays a key role in delivering Canadian and U.S. crude oil supplies to markets around North America. The other jobs will be temporary and limited to the projects duration. In its November 11 response, TransCanada pointed out fourteen different routes for Keystone XL were being studied, eight that impacted Nebraska. All facets of the tar sands industry pose a threat to the environment. [125], On September 19, 2011, a number of Indigenous tribal leaders in the United States and Canada were arrested for protesting the Keystone XL outside the White House. [62] The Keystone XL Pipeline bill was not officially sent to President Obama, starting the official ten-day count towards the bill becoming law without presidential signature, until February 24, 2015. [146], Commentator Bill Mann has linked the Keystone postponement to the Michigan Senate's rejection of Canadian funding for the proposed Gordie Howe International Bridge and to other recent instances of "U.S. government actions (and inactions) that show little concern about Canadian concerns". At present, the refineries are dependent on heavy crude from Venezuela,[citation needed] including crude from Venezuela's own massive Orinoco oil sands. In addition, When the State Department released the original proposal ERM had submitted to secure the SEIS contract, portions of the work histories of key personnel were redacted. Permit for Keystone XL Pipeline", "Expert Warns That TransCanada's Keystone XL Pipeline Assessments Are Misleading", "Keystone XL Pipeline Safety Standards Not as Rigorous as They Seem", "Gov. In 2011, Russ Girling, president and CEO of TransCanada, touted the positive impact of the project as "putting 20,000US workers to work and spending $7billion stimulating the US economy", according to a report they commissioned. [152][153] TransCanada CEO Russ Girling has argued that "the U.S. needs 10 million barrels a day of imported oil" and the debate over the proposed pipeline "is not a debate of oil versus alternative energy. In 2015, KXL was temporarily delayed by President Barack Obama. Yet somehow, the construction of pipelines remains a controversial topic. [84][85], In October 2019, the State Department solicited comments on its new draft supplemental environmental impact statement. Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24, 2022, gas prices rose sharply, peaking at $4.33 a gallon on March 11 before a slight decline. However, the reports conducted by the authorities were a complete sham, and there was nothing reasonable in them. In the instance of the Keystone XL pipeline, there have been many protests and actions taken against the construction of the pipeline. From here, it will be sent to different overseas markets. [36] In June 2008, the Keystone XL extension was proposed. And these exports are more than 10 times the capacity of the proposed Keystone XL pipeline. [77][78], In February 2019, District Judge Morris denied a request by TransCanada Corporation to begin constructing worker camps for pipeline although the company could begin construction of pipe storage and container yards as long as they were outside the proposed pipeline's right-of-way. [185] A broad coalition of protesters, including Phil Radford, Daryl Hannah,[186] Dave Heineman, Ben Nelson, Mike Johanns and Susie Tompkins Buell challenged him to keep that promise. The oil in the Lac-Mgantic rail cars came from the Bakken Formation in North Dakota, an area that would be served by the Keystone expansion. [248][249], In December 2010, the No Tar Sands Oil campaign, sponsored by action groups including Corporate Ethics International, NRDC, Sierra Club, 350.org, National Wildlife Federation, Friends of the Earth, Greenpeace, and Rainforest Action Network, was launched. The mining depletes and pollutes freshwater resources, creates massive ponds of toxic waste, and threatens the health and livelihood of the First Nations people who live near them. Jobs Gained, Jobs Lost by the Construction of Keystone XL, "EPA: Keystone XL impact statement needs revising", "EPA Calls for Further Study of Keystone XL", "Keystone Pipeline Leak Was Twice as Big as Previously Thought", "Keystone pipeline spills 210,000 gallons of oil on eve of permitting decision for TransCanada", "Keystone Poses 'No Significant Impacts' to Most Resources Along Path US", "Pipe dreams? [65], On November 6, 2015, the Obama administration rejected the Keystone XL pipeline project, citing economic and environmental concerns. [279] In April 2010, three smaller refineries sued TransCanada to break Keystone transportation contracts, saying the new pipeline has been beset with cost overruns. [180] Canadian journalist Diana Furchtgott-Roth commented: "If this oil shipment had been carried through pipelines, instead of rail, families in Lac-Mgantic would not be grieving for lost loved ones today, and oil would not be polluting Lac Mgantic and the Chaudire River. government has inclined towards supporting this project. Since this Keystone XL project will pass through the Sandhills region, a spill accident on a large scale in the future could cause severe damage to this environmentally sensitive region. The takedown of the notorious Keystone XL (KXL) tar sands pipeline will go down as one of this generations most monumental environmental victories. Also Read: Here Are 30+ Fun Anteater Facts For Kids. [9], The price of crude oil rose 5% following the shutdown of the Keystone Pipeline, before receding. [35] A view of the land repair work underway at site of an oil spill from Keystone Pipeline, located north of Washington, Kansas, Dec. 15, 2022. That's why our Emergency Response plans are approved by state and federal agencies, and why we practice them regularly. [72][73] The State Department issued a new Record of Decision on the same factual record as before but now finding that granting the permit to be in the national interest. [183], Bill McKibben, environmental and global warming activist and founder of 350.org, the group that organized the 2009 international protestsdescribed by CNN as "the most widespread day of political action in the planet's history"led the opposition to the construction of the Keystone XL pipeline. FACT: Construction of the Keystone XL will create between 3,000 and 4,000 direct and indirect jobs in South Dakota, which will contribute well over $100 million in earnings state wide. [256] and that over the proposed 50-year timeline of the pipeline, this could mean releasing as much as "1.37 billion more tons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere". By Dennis Romero. Keystone Pipeline, Gas Prices, and Oil Exports Dirty energy lobbyists claimed developing tar sands would protect our national energy security and bring U.S. fuel prices down. On March 9, 2017, the Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Premier of Alberta Rachel Notley attended North America's largest energy conference CERAWeek in Houston, Texas. On November 22, 2011, the Nebraska unicameral legislature passed unanimously two bills with the governor's signature that enacted a compromise agreed upon with the pipeline builder to move the route, and approved up to US$2million in state funding for an environmental study. Phase 4 is the "Keystone XL Pipeline" that President Joe Biden canceled. [5] Pipelines in the Keystone Pipeline System go through stress tests prior to use. [92], On March 31, 2020, CEO Russ Girling announced that TC Energy "will proceed with construction of the Keystone XL Pipeline" and thanked President Donald Trump, Alberta Premier Jason Kenney, and other government officials for "support and advocacy" for Keystone XL. In cooperation with Enterprise Products Partners LP it is reversing the Seaway pipeline so that an oversupply of oil at Cushing can reach the Gulf. Court Pulls Key Permit for Massive (and Dirty) Atlantic Coast Pipeline, Hey, Army Corps of EngineersShow Us Your Work in Your DAPL Report, Week 88: Trumps Runaway Train of Deregulation. Fact: TransCanada and its supporters in Washington are the real special interest and extremists in this pipeline project as they only care about making money from it. What Are The 20+ Reindeer Facts For Kids? Organizer Bill McKibben said, "this has become not only the biggest environmental flash point in many, many years, but maybe the issue in recent times in the Obama administration when he's been most directly confronted by people in the street. The second segment was the hotly contested 1,209-mile northern lega shortcut of sortsthat would have run from Hardisty, Alberta, through Montana and South Dakota to Steele City, Nebraska. The era of building fossil fuel pipelines without scrutiny of their potential impact on climate change and on local communities is over, Swift says. Republicans delayed delivering the bill over the Presidents Day holiday weekend to ensure Congress would be in session if the president were to veto the bill. [246][247] [168] After completion of the Keystone XL line, oil pipelines to the U.S. may run nearly half-empty. President Obama's recent rejection U.S. Energy . [20], The pipeline became well known when the proposed KXL extension attracted opposition from environmentalists with concerns about climate change and fossil fuels. Dec. 11, 2022, 8:21 PM PST. From the refineries, the oil would be sent chiefly overseasnot to gasoline pumps in the United States. It was expected to transport 830,000 barrels of Alberta tar sands oil per day to refineries on the Gulf Coast of Texas. Farmers, ranchers, tribes, and conservation groups helped keep the project stalled for Trumps full four years in office, despite his best efforts to expedite its approval. The pipeline threat is gone, but the damage to their property and lives is already done. De Souza, Mike. At every turn, the Tar Sands Invasion would put people and the environment in harm's way. After more than 10 years of tenacious protests, drawn-out legal battles, and flip-flopping executive orders spanning three presidential administrations, the Keystone XL pipeline is now gone for good. [145] Based on an analysis of public documents on the State Department website, one critic asserted that "Environmental Resources Management was paid an undisclosed amount under contract to TransCanada to write the statement". [240], On December 7, 2022, TC Energy in Canada initiated a shutdown of the Keystone Pipeline System in response to a 9PM Eastern Time alarm signaling a loss in pressure. The truth behind this keystone pipeline facts and myths about supporting organized labor is that labor and workers have opposed this project from the start. On June 15, 2015 the House Oversight Committee threatened to subpoena the State Department for the latter's withholding of records relevant to the process since March 2015 and calling the process "unnecessarily secretive". [197] Protesters called on President Obama to reject the planned pipeline extension when deciding the fate of the pipeline after Secretary of State John Kerry completes a review of the project.[198]. [clarification needed][115][116][117], The pipeline was a prominent issue in the 2014 United States mid-term elections, and after Republicans gained control of the Senate that year, the project was revived. [28] The pipeline has a minimum ground cover of 4 feet (1.2m). In 2009 it bought out ConocoPhillips' shares and revert to being the sole owner. If completed, the Keystone XL would have added 510,000 barrels (81,000 m 3) per day increasing the total capacity up to 1.1 million barrels (170,000 m 3) per day. Good Luck Persuading These Nebraskans, The Dirty Fight Over Canadian Tar Sands Oil, 10 Threats from the Canadian Tar Sands Industry, The Dakota Access Pipeline Fight Fuels Battles Across the Country, Still No Approved Route for KXL in Nebraska, Meet Jane Kleeb: One of Nebraskas First and Fiercest KXL Opponents, Why We Must Stop the Flow of Tar Sands Oil, Win! The Canadian portion of the pipeline runs from Hardisty, AB, east through Manitoba where it turns south and crosses the border into North Dakota. "[181] A Wall Street Journal article in March 2014 points out that the main reason oil producers from the North Dakota Bakken Shale region are using rail and trucks to transport oil is economics not pipeline capacity. NRDC advocates were part of a broad coalition that helped stop Keystone XLfor good. What some pipeline advocates think is the "Keystone Pipeline" is a 1,700-mile "shortcut" called Keystone XL, or KXL. There is thorough research or proper facts to back the claims made by the company. [159], The number of temporary jobs created during the two-year construction of the KXL pipeline has been estimated by proponents to be as high as 20,000, and by independent groups to be as low as 2,000. However, the reports conducted by the authorities were a complete sham, and there was nothing reasonable in them. [157] Rep. Ed Whitfield, a member of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce concurred, saying "this is the most technologically advanced and safest pipeline ever proposed". Natural Resources Defense Council 2023 Privacy Policy history". [42] It would enter the United States at Morgan, Montana, and travel through Baker, Montana, where American-produced oil would be added to the pipeline; then it would travel through South Dakota and Nebraska, where it would join the existing Keystone pipelines at Steele City, Nebraska. [250], In September 2011, Joe Oliver, Canada's Minister of Natural Resources, sharply criticized opponents of oil sands development in a speech to the Canadian Club of Toronto, arguing that oil sands account for about 0.1% of global greenhouse-gas emissions, coal power plants powered in the U.S. generate almost 40 times more greenhouse-gas emissions than Canada's oil sands and California bitumen is more GHG-intensive than the oil sands. [182], The project met with active public opposition when it was first announced. [109], Since 2010, there were concerns that a pipeline spill could threaten the Ogallala Aquifer, one of the world's largest fresh water reserves. The oil flow was stopped on Wednesday, December 7 just seven minutes after a leak was discovered. Additionally, the review process for the KXL pipeline project was outsourced by the US government to a company that has close ties with TransCanada. Throughout the process, the US government and officials from the department of energy are seen favoring the project and a special group of people. The pipeline faced more than a decade of sustained protests from environmental activists and organizations; Indigenous communities; religious leaders; and the farmers, ranchers, and business owners along its proposed route. . [70] "[188], In August 2012, the Tar Sands Blockade launched an indefinite tree sit in East Texas;[189] Naomi Klein credits these blockades and direct action against the pipeline in general with popularising the global anti-extractivist Blockadia movement. Whats more surprising is that these jobs will be non-local and of temporary nature. The 1,200-mile pipeline would have traveled southeast through nine South Dakota counties. When TC Energy said the pipeline would create nearly 119,000 jobs, a State Department report instead concluded the project would require fewer than 2,000 two-year construction jobs and that the number of full-time, permanent jobs would hover around 35 after construction. [106] It runs through Nemaha, Brown and Doniphan counties in Kansas and Buchanan, Clinton, Caldwell, Montgomery, Lincoln and St. Charles counties in Missouri, before entering Madison County, Illinois. [230][235] In April 2018, a federal investigation found that 408,000 US gallons (1,540m3) of crude had spilled at the site, almost twice what TransCanada had reported. Some of those landowners gave testimony for a House Energy and Commerce Committee hearing in May 2011. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) initially stated that, on a wells-to-wheels basis, tar sands oil emits 17 percent more carbon than other types of crude, but several years later, the State Department revised this number upward, stating that the emissions could be 5 percent to 20 percent higher than previously indicated. That means burdening the planet with an extra 178.3 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions annually, the same impact as 38.5 million passenger vehicles or 45.8 coal-fired power plants. The only group identified by the Pew poll with less than majority support for the pipeline was among those Democrats who identified themselves as liberal (41% in favor versus 54% opposed).[261]. Yes, Trump has green-lighted the controversial Keystone XL pipeline. Initially, President Obama put this project on hold, but Donald Trump turned it and gave it a green flag. The suit was thrown out by a federal judge on procedural grounds, ruling that the NRDC lacked the authority to bring it. Fact: While American Petroleum Institute has stated that this project will create jobs for over half a million American people, the truth is these are all false claims. In Alberta, support was at 77%, and in Quebec at 36%. Nation Dec 11, 2022 3:29 PM EST. [1][2][3], The Keystone Pipeline System spans from the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin in Alberta to refineries in Texas. If anything happens on the Keystone XL Pipeline, rapid response is key. Dec. 14 2022, Published 4:37 p.m. [15] Phase III has capacity to deliver up to 700,000 barrels (110,000m3) per day to the Texas refineries. This isnt your grandfathers typical oil, says Anthony Swift, director of NRDCs Canada project. [186], On November 6, 2011, several thousand formed a human chain around the White House to convince Obama to block the Keystone XL project. [29] The Canadian section would consist of 526 kilometres (327mi) of new pipeline. [258] The EPA suggested that the State Department should "revisit" its prior conclusions in light of the drop in oil prices. [33] On September 21, 2007, the National Energy Board of Canada approved the construction of the Canadian section of the pipeline, including converting a portion of TransCanada's Canadian Mainline gas pipeline to crude oil pipeline, on September 21, 2007. [271], On January 19, 2012, TransCanada announced it may shorten the initial path to remove the need for federal approval. [60] The Senate had passed it 6236 on January 29,[61] and the House approved it 270152 on February 11. In this case, people willing, hopeful, almost dying for him to be the Barack Obama of 2008. The Keystone Pipeline oil spill occurred on December 7, 2022, when a leak in the Keystone Pipeline released 14,000 barrels of oil into a creek in Washington County, Kansas. [281], In early January 2016, TransCanada announced it would initiate an ISDS claim under NAFTA against the United States, seeking $15 billion in damages and calling the denial of a permit for Keystone XL "arbitrary and unjustified". [112], On January 20, 2021, President Joe Biden revoked the permit for the pipeline on his first day in office. The study found that the pipeline would have limited adverse environmental impacts, but was authored by a firm that had "previously worked on projects with TransCanada and describes the pipeline company as a 'major client' in its marketing materials". [149], During the 2014 Pacific Northwest Economic Region Summit in Whistler, B.C., Canada's US Ambassador Gary Doer stated that there is no proof, be it environmental, economic, safety or scientific, that construction work on Keystone XL should not go ahead. However, people, environmental activities, and organizations working on climate change strongly oppose this project. But Nebraskas got a slew of public hearings on the calendar, and legal challenges loom large. [236][237], In April 2018, Reuters reviewed documents that showed that Keystone had "leaked substantially more oil, and more often, in the United States than the company indicated to regulators in risk assessments before operations began in 2010. [99], On June 9, 2021, the Keystone XL project was abandoned by its developer. [70][73], In May 2019, TransCanada Corporation changed its name to TC Energy Corporation, as its business extends into the United States,[80] Mexico, as well as Canada where it has pipelines, power generation and energy storage operations. Its time to accelerate our transition to the clean energy sources that will power a prosperous future.. [31] : 147 Its nasty stuff., A fully realized Keystone XL would have led to more mining of that nasty stuff by accelerating the pace at which its produced and transported. [69], In mid-2016, a lateral pipeline to refineries at Houston, Texas and a terminal was completed, and was online in 2017. In 2004, TransCanada made a major donation to the University of Toronto "to promote education and research in the health of the Aboriginal population". [259], TransCanada Corporation responded with a letter by President and CEO Russel K. Girling stating that TransCanada "rejects the EPA inference that at lower oil prices the [Keystone XL Pipeline] Project will increase the rate of oil sands production growth and accompanying greenhouse gas emissions". 701 et. We are a sovereign nation, and we are not being treated as such. Last edited on 25 February 2023, at 19:48, Communications, Energy and Paperworkers Union of Canada, Pipeline Hazardous Materials and Safety Administration, United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, necessary to take the tar and turn it into a usable fuel product, United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma, List of articles about Canadian oil sands, List of pipeline accidents in the United States in the 21st century, "Keystone Pipeline Starts Deliveries to U.S. Midwest", "Keystone's Cushing Extension Begins Deliveries to Oklahoma", "TransCanada Receives Final Key Gulf Coast Project Permit Construction Set to Begin this Summer", "Gulf Coast Project Begins Delivering Crude Oil to Nederland, Texas", "Obama rejects TransCanada's Keystone XL Pipeline", "Premier Kenney announces Keystone XL pipeline investment", "TC Energy to Build Keystone XL Pipeline", Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement for the Keystone XL Project Applicant for Presidential Permit: TransCanada Keystone Pipeline, LP (SEIS), "The link between Keystone XL and Canadian oilsands production", "C10418 CER Letter and Order OPMO-005-2020 TransCanada Keystone Pipeline GP Ltd. Keystone XL Pipeline Project Partial Leave to Open at the Keystone Hardisty Complex", "US leg of controversial Canadian oil pipeline opens", "Short-Term Energy and Winter Fuels Outlook", "There's No Stopping the Oil Sands Train", "Canceled Keystone XL Pipeline project has final hearing in South Dakota", "Protecting Public Health and the Environment and Restoring Science To Tackle the Climate Crisis", "Authorizing TransCanada Keystone Pipeline, L.P., To Construct, Connect, Operate, and Maintain Pipeline Facilities at the International Boundary Between the United States and Canada", "Keystone XL Oil Project Abandoned by Developer", "Keystone XL pipeline nixed after Biden stands firm on permit", "TransCanada Proposes Second Oil Pipeline", "TransCanada, ConocoPhillips To Expand Keystone To Gulf Coast", "TransCanada Proposes Keystone Oil Pipeline Project", "TransCanada: Keystone Construction to Start Early Next Year", "Union calls on Ottawa to block Keystone", "ConocoPhillips Acquires 50% Stake in Keystone", "TransCanada's Keystone pipeline ready for flow, but is the market there? 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