parallelism in the ballot or the bullet

Likewise, by stating his continued commitment to Black nationalism, Malcolm reassured his followers that he had not made a complete break with his past. Malcolms purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be informed about the political community. THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US and you walkin' around here singing "We Shall Overcome"- THE GOVERNMENT HAS FAILED US. [24], When Malcolm X spoke of "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] he was addressing his followers, people who were not advocates of the non-violent approach generally favored by the Civil Rights Movement. I'm not here to try and change your religion. of the users don't pass the Ballot or the Bullet quiz! More books than SparkNotes. ", "Patrick Henry was a patriot, and George Washington. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. It was very influential speech that empowered the. Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech was a powerful call to action for African Americans to take a more militant approach to the civil rights movement. His views in this speech reflect the beliefs he held before completing his Muslim pilgrimage to Mecca. The title of Malcolm X's speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet," suggests an ultimatum between voting or violence, an attempt by the speaker to convince the audience that one action or the other is absolutely necessary depending on the actions of the enemy - in this case, the U.S. government. Originally obtained from. An analogy is a form ofcomparison through which a speaker wants to show similarities or differences between people and events. It was very influential speech that . The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great repetition of the same word or phrase at the end of successive clauses, "It's got to be the ballot or the bullet. False. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes . Anything can sit. "[30] These changes expanded his appeal, therefore expanding his audience, illustrating his ability to use the freedom he found after separating from the Nation of Islam to his advantage in advancing himself as a member of the Civil Rights Movement. Though he holds different religious beliefs from King and Powell, all three men are united by their prodigious work as civil rights advocates. How does Malcolm X think the civil rights problem should be solved? "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. On April 3, 1964, human rights activist Malcolm X gave the speech "The Ballot or the Bullet." The speech was . _____Cole had all *ready *toasted the bagels by the time his parents woke up. You're nothing but Africans. Malcolm X maintained his use of repetition as "communications of the passion that is satisfied by a single statement, but that beats through the pulses",[27] and this can be exemplified by his consistent use of the phrase "the ballot or the bullet". And this was pointed out by the Supreme Court decision. intentional balancing clauses within a sentence to create equality of development between ideas (a.k.a. He also references Abraham Lincoln's statement, "To give victory to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only, are necessary," from his speech on May 18, 1858. He wanted them to vote for who they felt was the right choice to benefit blacks. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. "The Ballot or the Bullet" has several purposes, a well-defined audience, and several rhetorical devices like logos. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcolm X. Littles speech has a significant lack of logic; although, it is a clever move to predominantly use emotional appeal due to his motive - to incite anger in America and to showcase the government's faults. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" to foster a relationship with other civil rights leaders and announce his desire to work with all groups of African Americans after leaving the Nation of Islam. Narrator and Point of View Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet. By contrast, Martin Luther King Jr. advocates for an engagement of Civil Disobedience by calling for nonviolent direct action which allows for African Americans to be heard by forcing their, How Does Malcolm X Use Ethos In The Ballot Or The Bullet, The Ballot or the Bullet is a speech delivered by Malcolm X in 1964. Whereas the Civil Rights Movement advocated on behalf of integration and against segregation, the Nation of Islam favored separatism. A march led by the Black Panthers, Wikimedia Commons. The first 45 seconds of "The Ballot or the Bullet" as given April 12, 1964 in Detroit. Some were communists; some, Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity a, Thats camouflage, thats trickery, thats, Click here to study/print these flashcards. An old man can sit. For example, the speaker uses the metaphor of a boat to suggest that all African Americans (regardless of religion) are victims of discrimination and oppression: We're. What do we care about odds? Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. In the speech, The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X urges African-Americans to fight the discrimination put towards them by using their votes to vanquish the evilness in America. He explains to the crowd that self-determination is the key to success. Malcolm X uses a combination of logic and emotion to appeal to his audience. More books than SparkNotes. The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. We ourselves have to lift the level of our community to a higher level, make our own society beautiful so that we will be satisfied in our own circles and won't be running around here try to knock our way into a social circle where we're not wanted. The political philosophy is self-government. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Ballot or the Bullet Ballot or the Bullet American Drama A Raisin in the Sun Aeschylus Amiri Baraka Antigone Arcadia Tom Stoppard August Wilson Cat on a Hot Tin Roof David Henry Hwang Dutchman Edward Albee Eugene O'Neill Euripides European Drama Fences August Wilson Goethe Faust Hedda Gabler Henrik Ibsen Jean Paul Sartre Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Have all your study materials in one place. At his press conference, Malcolm X said that "in areas where our people are the constant victims of brutality, and the government seems unable or unwilling to protect them, we should form rifle clubs that can be used to defend our lives and our property in times of emergency". If the black community throws their support behind a single candidate, as they did behind Kennedy, that candidate will win. "The Ballot or the Bullet" also marked a notable shift in Malcolm X's rhetoric, as he presented previously undiscussed ways of looking at the relationship between blacks and whites. The. Douglass received an invitation to speak at a Fourth of July celebration in his hometown, and the speech he gave called out the hypocrisy of celebrating freedom as a country while millions of its residents are enslaved. [12], Black nationalism was characterized by its political, social, and economic philosophies. He argued that the ballot was the only way to achieve true and lasting change, but that the government had to be willing to protect the rights of African Americans. Through repetition of inflammatory phrases and accusatory diction both which create appeals to anger, Malcolm X effectively persuades his audience during The Ballot Or The Bullet.. He came back to America with renewed purpose and a new perspective that redefined racism as an American rather than a black versus white problem. Although he advocated exercising the ballot, Malcolm X expressed skepticism that voting would bring about full equality for African Americans. For example, the theme and title of the speech the ballot or the bullet is mentioned about 16 times by the speaker: Let it be the ballot or the bullet. If he waits too long he will be responsible for letting a condition develop in this country which will create a climate that will bring seeds up out of the ground with vegetation on the end of them looking like something these people never dreamed of. "Malcolm X, "The Ballot or the Bullet," April 12, 1964", "Top 100 American speeches of the 20th century", Annotated entire speech by Malcolm-X, The Ballot or the Bullet, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Ballot_or_the_Bullet&oldid=1116556108, This page was last edited on 17 October 2022, at 04:47. intentional omission of a word or words that are readily implied by the context, intentional unconventional rearranging of word order to create an effect, create, study and share online flash cards, "realize that it is best for us to first see that we have the same problem, a common. Malcolm X: ( 06:52) The economic philosophy of Black Nationalism only means that we should own, and operate, and control the economy of our community. Malcolm asserts that he and other African Americans are not Americans because they are fighting for the rights that other Americans already have. He pointed out that the Supreme Court had outlawed segregation:[14]. Insulting his listener is meant to stoke the listeners sense of anger and injustice, and therefore to provoke him into more direct action against white supremacy than the peaceful protests advocated for by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. are able to do. Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. It means that when white people are evenly divided, and Black people have a bloc of votes of their own, it is left up to them to determine who's going to sit in the White House and who's going to be in the dog house. A chump can sit. That right there castrates you. We've got to change our own minds about each other. Some of them were, some were atheists. Malcolms main purpose of the speech is to persuade African Americans to fight for their right to vote and to warn the U.S. government that if they restrict minorities from equality, violence will in turn take effect (Montoya 211). Directly or indirectly labeling those against you in a negative way. Deliberate use of many conjunctions for special emphasis. Sit-ins are disempowering because they perpetuate the image of the African-American community as cowardly and weak. Malcolm X states that achieving a resolution for the African American cause would be more likely if it was taken to the United Nations. Compared to whom we are now. the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great The major conflict is between African-Americans and white supremacy, concretized in the twin issues of the upcoming election and the ongoing filibuster against the 1964 Civil Rights Act. [6], Malcolm also chose not to discuss the religious differences that divide Muslims and Christians, a common theme of his speeches when he was the spokesman for the Nation of Islam. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. This government has failed the Negro". In the speech The Ballot or the Bullet Malcolm X utilizes antithesis, allusion, and metaphors in order to convince his audience to take a stand against segregation whether peacefully, if possible, and if not, by force. "The Ballot or the Bullet" discusses the power of the African American vote and charges the United States government with conspiring against allowing African Americans to achieve their due rights. Southern Democrats (sometimes called Dixiecrats, though the term is ambiguous and more properly refers to a short-lived separate political party), blocked the bill from consideration by the House of Representatives. ", "He made a chump out of you. In America at the time The Ballot or the Bullet was given, segregation was still occurring. Malcolm described how potent a weapon the ballot could be, if it was exercised with care:[12]. Putting normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases together to generate a new/interseting effect. African Americans should be "re-educated into the science of politics" in order to understand the importance and effect of the vote they cast:[12]. . The Ballot or the Bullet essays are academic essays for citation. "The Ballot or the Bullet" served several purposes at a critical point in Malcolm X's life: it was part of his effort to distance himself from the Nation of Islam, and it was intended to reach out to moderate civil rights leaders. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Well, you and I been sitting long enough, he claims, and its time for us today to start doing some standing and some fighting to back that up.. In response to Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, Malcolm X delivered a speech entitled "The Ballot or the Bullet". In the speech, he uses colorful language and straight talk to drive his messages surrounding voting rights, self-defense, and what he believed were worthwhile goals of the Civil Rights Movement home to his audience. Like Malcolm X, whenever he has been an orphan at the young age, but he never stop to learn and study. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring! Malcolm X states that, since 1964 was an election year, it was the year for African Americans to stand up and show the United States government they would no longer wait for the rights they deserve. Cleage, brothers and sis given on July 5, 1852. Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech "The Ballot or The Bullet" addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. He calls out America's double standards and wants the world to see the reality behind the mask of its ideals. [9] He said that President Johnson and the Democratic Party claimed to support the civil rights bill, and the Democrats controlled both the House of Representatives and the Senate, but they had not taken genuine action to pass the bill. "The Ballot or the Bullet" was delivered at a church in Cleveland, Ohio, to a crowd that included African Americans and white Americans. Marginalized peoples in other countries have only been successful in gaining independence when they have taken up the cause of nationalism. ", indicating your audience may suffer harm/negative consequence if they dont agree with you, "The year when all of the political white crooks will" (The Ballet or the Bullet), "All these Negro leaders have the audacity to go and have some coffee in the White House with a Texan, a Southern cracker" (The Ballot or the Bullet). Identify your study strength and weaknesses. The economic philosophy of black nationalism promotes African-American control of the economy of the African-American community. "my community with their false promises, building up our hopes for a letdown, with their, "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an, It has talked and talked and talked the words of freedom, but it. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet."( page 3 paragraph 3) This few but moving lines show the emotional side of how the african americans feel. Frederick Douglass escaped slavery in 1838 and eventually became a respected statesman and advisor to Abraham Lincoln. Right there it brings you down. $4.00. For example, in the third paragraph of the excerpt, X strikes a blow at the government which [deprives the black community] of [their] voting rights, economic opportunities, housing, and, On April 12, 1964, Malcom X gives The Ballot or the Bullet speech at Cory Methodist Church in Detroit, Michigan. He is not here today to discuss his relationship with God, but to speak about black nationalism. Well, in this situation, it teaches me that even a legend person like Malcolm X are once easily distorted by the words of the people around him. He was also muslim. Meanwhile, the American dream of equal opportunity is not one that applies to African-Americans. What X was trying to instill into the minds of his blacks was to be their own person. Malcolm X fills his speech with imagery (mental images) that has a strong emotional impact, created with the help of metaphors and similes. You don't throw your ballots until you see a target, and if that target is not within your reach, keep your ballot in your pocket. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is the title of a public speech by human rights activist Malcolm X. . Nothing but Africans." Malcolm X was a fighter for civil rights. These 22 million victims are waking up. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 speeches of the 20th century. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been? ", "Not only is he a crook, he's a hypocrite. It was ranked 7th in the top 100 American speeches of the 20th century by 137 leading scholars of American public address. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. Addie Mae Collins, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson, and Carol Denise McNair were killed when a bomb detonated in Birmingham, Alabama, in the 16th Street Baptist Church on September 15, 1963. [3][4], On March 8, 1964, Malcolm X announced his separation from the Nation of Islam, a black nationalist religious organization for which he had been the spokesman for nearly a decade. Malcolm X addressed the issue of "rifles and shotguns", a controversy that had dogged him since his March 8 announcement that he had left the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X analyzes why following the Democratic Party is not in the best interest of African Americans since the Democrats allow the "Dixiecrats" a place in their organization to retain power. . Malcolm X was a civil rights leader and part of The Nation of Islam. The Ballot or the Bullet Literary Elements Genre Political Speech Setting and Context 1964, against a backdrop of segregation and social unrest. The young generation don't want to hear anything about the odds are against us. [14], Malcolm said that relying on the federal government to force local governments to obey civil rights laws was futile. This is meant to send a warning to the American government, cautioning them that African Americans are willin. The early 1960s shocked the nation with multiple reports of violence against African Americans. "(I Have a Dream Speech). That ballot will be cast for a man of the community, who has the good of the community at heart. True or False: Malcolm X believed African Americans should vote for whoever told them they would give them more rights. Let the world know how bloody his [Uncle Sam's] hands are. Malcolm X uses "if-then" statements and examples designed to evoke emotion to appeal to his audience. in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. His black protectionist outlook called separation instead of unity and equality. Zip. Summary of Malcolm X's "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Why did Malcolm X deliver "The Ballot or the Bullet"? Antithesis refers to creating contrast between ideas, concepts, or people to maintain the audiences attention and to emphasize an idea thespeakersupports. Malcolm speaks out to all who are willing to obtain their civil rights.In Ballot or Bullet Malcolm X uses Anaphora, Antithesis, Ethical Appeal, Word choice, and Rhetorical question to show the lack of support from government and how coming together can help fight back. A photograph of legislators and civil rights leaders looking on as Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act on July 2, 1964, pixabay. In April 1964, in the midst of a 54 day Senate filibuster of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, Malcolm X gave his famous speech, The Ballot or the Bullet. Malcolm X, a Muslim, credits Elijah Muhammed, the leader of the Nation of Islam, with making him into the man he is today. In 1964, it's the ballot or the bullet. We have to come together with warmth so we can develop unity and harmony that's necessary to get this problem solved ourselves. "They don't have to pass civil rights legislation to make a Polack an American," said Malcolm X "The Ballot or the Bullet," a speech he made on April 3, 1964, in Cleveland, Ohio. "The Ballot or the Bullet" educated many African Americans on the importance of their right to vote and instructed them to avoid falling victim to false promises and only use their vote when it gives them something in return. It's time now for you and me to become more politically mature and realize what the ballot is for; what we're supposed to get when we cast a ballot; and that if we don't cast a ballot, it's going to end up in a situation where we're going to have to cast a bullet. The history of America is one of colonialism; Malcolm likens the colonists struggle against the British to that of African-Americans against white supremacy. Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. Malcolm X was no banal man he was a extravagant civil rights speaker, he showed the truth on how coming together can put the end to African American indifference. Being a black nationalist, Malcolm X says, does not require you to give up any of your personal organizational affiliations. Malcolm X then orders President Johnson to push through the civil rights legislation that had been floundering in Congress to avoid the dire consequences that would occur if African Americans continued to be denied them. Their eyes are coming open. parallelism in the ballot or the bullet. "Those Honkies that just got off the boat, they're already Americans; Polacks are already Americans; the Italian refugees are already Americans. Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet', Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech The Ballot or The Bullet addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Freedom or civil rebellion With the help of properly chosen stylistic means, Malcolm X was able to create a powerful speech and become a famous figure in American history. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? [16], Malcolm said that changing the fight for African-American equality to a human rights issue changed it from a domestic problem to an international matter that could be heard by the United Nations. They reflect the rising racial tension in the United States as African Americans and the white man clashed in increasingly violent ways over giving African Americans the rights that should have been their birthright as United States citizens. This marks a meaningful divide between Malcolm Xs ethos and the ethos of the Nation of Islam. Example: (Your, Youre\underline{\textit{You're}}Youre) surprised that I knew that Notah Begay won a PGA golf tournament in 1999. If the ballot doesn't work, Malcolm X says, then African-Americans will have to resort to the bullet. He made you think you were going somewhere and you end up going nowhere but between Lincoln and Washington. . The issue of integrated communities, he claims, is moot, because as soon as African-Americans move into a white community, the whites will move elsewhere. What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Emancipation from British Dependence Poem, Poems on Various Subjects Religious and Moral. [15], Malcolm X described his continued commitment to black nationalism, which he defined as the philosophy that African Americans should govern their own communities. It's either a ballot or a bullet. He also explains that if the government continues to take away the rights of African-Americans, that the entire population of African-Americans should take up arms. the democrats were in control of the house of representatives and the senate. The uses emotional appeals are featured in paragraphs 11-14. [25], One biographer notes that Malcolm was one of the first African-American leaders to note the existence and growing influence of Black nationalism among young civil rights activists.[26]. An old woman can sit. 5- Parallelism: Wrapping Up. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Malcolm X invokes one American dream while condemning another. The ballot or the bullet Malcolm X during his speech of the ballot or the bullet was the fullest declaration of his black nationalism philosophy. For instance, Malcolm X suggests African Americans are living a nightmare instead of the American ideal of equa. Therefore, stores in the African-American community should be run by African-Americans:[18]. Black Nationalism: an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. But, he said, the police department and local government often sided with segregationists against the Civil Rights Movement. He declares himself to be a black nationalist freedom fighter.. Human rights activist Malcolm X in his speech, "The Ballot or the Bullet" reiterates the injustice in America towards people of color and inspires the black community to use their power in numbers in the election (ballot) or if necessary by force (bullet). The text shown above is just an extract. Malcolm X speech was not a success because he made the Nation of Islam a regular group, which devoted limitless acts of violence and hate, giving the federal more validation to dissociate and categorize African Americans. The Black Panther Party was organized in 1966 in California to combat police brutality, and it eventually spread to many other parts of the country. Why does Malcolm X say he and other African Americans are not really Americans? That is they have been politically informed then they will recognize that each election will end with the same outcome. Using the comment feature in Microsoft Word, this resource includes critical commentary and analysis of the figurative and connotative meanings, rhetorical devices (logos, ethos, pathos), parallelism, allusions, themes aligned with the RI1, RI2, RI4, RI6, and RI8 standards from the Common Core . "The Ballot or the Bullet" asks African Americans to put aside their differences and work together to redefine their civil rights as human rights so they can plead their case to the United Nations. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. He emphasizes that the Negro vote is the key factor (para 12) that it is the only reason why they Democratic Party is a part of the government. In one of many clever turns of phrase, Malcolm employs both humor and repetition to rename the situation facing African-Americans as an American nightmare.. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. He chose this speech to express cause and effect within the black community because he wants his audience to see that they are being taken advantage of.

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