what causes hypodensity in liver

We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Treatment for liver hepatoma. Review/update the We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Liver disease can be inherited (genetic). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In some cases, surgeons may need to remove a portion of your liver along with the hemangioma. And 28 is way too young to have to be dealing with this lousy stuff! https://nccih.nih.gov/health/tips/hepatitisC. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The McGraw-Hill Companies; 2018. https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Possible causes include: Scarring ( cirrhosis) from chronic liver disease, which occurs with hepatitis B, hepatitis C and heavy drinking. The 120 kVp-equivalent series exhibited best overall qualitative image score (1.88), followed by OC (1.98), 80 kVp (3.00) and PI (3.67). What is hypodensity in the right hepatic lobe? Bile is a fluid made by the liver, which aids in digestion. You have a hypoperfusion that will starve your neurons out of oxygen and nutrients (sugar). 1998-2023 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). But some liver lesions form as a result of cancer. Mayo Clinic. 1 The majority of liver lesions are benign (not harmful) and don't require treatment. So, hypodensity means that there is an area that appears more diffused when looked at in an x-ray. This content does not have an Arabic version. It says nothing of the cause of the abnormality. develops in the bile ducts that connect your liver to your gallbladder, rare cancers of the cells that line your livers blood vessels, a very rare cancer that develops in children, metastasis means the cancer has spread from another organ where the cancer started; in this case, it spreads to the liver, may need treatment if the lesion is more than 5 centimeters (cm) wide or causing symptoms, treatment may be needed if cysts cause symptoms or theyre more than, solid noncancerous lesions on an otherwise healthy liver, clusters of blood vessels that create tumors on your liver, caused by an increase in the number of functional cells, consuming food contaminated with the fungus, exposure to vinyl chloride and thorium dioxide, ongoing use of birth control pills or anabolic steroids, being of childbearing age in people assigned female at birth, targeted medications to stop cancer cells from growing, getting treatment for conditions that can cause liver cancer, such as hemochromatosis, eating a balanced diet to minimize the risk of developing, avoiding recreational anabolic steroids (these are different than steroid injections used to treat health conditions), avoiding behaviors that can increase your chances of contracting hepatitis, such as injected drug use and sex without a barrier method, like a condom. According to the American Cancer Society, liver cancer often doesnt cause symptoms until the late stages. The lower the number the darker the tissue. Most hypodense splenic lesions on CT represent benign lesions that require no further work-up. That can be due to different things, but usually this is something you would see during ischemic stroke injury. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Hypodense areas along the chest wall and ribs may be bone lesions. Filters. Blood will appear bright white and is typically in the range of 50-100 Houndsfield units. Is Information in Online Forum of the ADA Reliable? 8). Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. What Brand Of Peanut Butter Is Best For Keto? abdominal discomfort and bloating. Hypodense (less dense): If an abnormality is less dense than the reference structure, we would describe it as hypodense. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Cortical hypodensity/effacement in the ACA territory, (a) Decreased density of the affected cortical gray matter in the left medial frontal lobe (arrows). Liver hypodensity on a CT scan means a lesion of the liver that appear less dense than the surrounding liver tissue. Think before you speak. Liver hypodensity on a CT scan is caused by a variety of factors, according to Radiopaedia, such as benign and malignant neoplasms, focal nodular hyperplasia, focal fatty infiltration, benign epithelial cysts, cysts caused by liver disease and infection, pyogenic abscesses, fungal abscesses, amoebic abscesses. It could mean cancer, abscess (infection) or cyst, etc. 2016; doi:10.1148/rg.2016160042. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. There are many types of liver disease, ranging from those that are treatable to those that require a liver transplant. How is the hemodynamics of the subcapsular region affected? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Colon, lung, breast, and gastric cancers are the most common causes of hypovascular liver metastases. Hepatic attenuation on CT, reflected by Hounsfield values, depends on a combination of factors including the presence or absence, as well as the phase, of IV contrast administration.. medical history, symptoms, family history, and side-effect of medicine. Additional DECT image information does not improve visualization of hypodense lesions in steatosis. What Does It Mean When Your Immunoglobulin M Is Low, What Are Performance Enhancing Drugs Definition. Many lesions are detected during imaging tests for unrelated health conditions. Treatment: Many factors could cause liver hypodensity,. Liver lesions are common. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Hepatic cyst. Hypodense. Required fields are marked *. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Colon, lung, breast, and gastric cancers are the most common causes of hypovascular liver metastases. So, hypodensity means that there is an area that appears more diffused when looked at in an x-ray. Your doctor may call them a mass or a tumor. Most lesions are noncancerous and don't require treatment if they're small and don't cause symptoms. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What is hypodense and hyperdense on CT scan? What does Hypodense mean on CT? It is often not enough to simply state there is an abnormal hypodensity because this tells us nothing about the cause. What causes liver lesions? For correct interpretation, hypodense splenic lesions need to be evaluated in the clinical context. Hypodense (less dense): If an abnormality is less dense than the reference structure, we would describe it as hypodense. The causes of hypodensity liver lesions are many and they could include benign liver cysts that have no symptoms or malignant tumors which are usually associated with certain symptoms. 14 thanks. AskMayoExpert. Babu AP, et al. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could Embolization therapy, which involves cutting off blood supply to the cancer, so it starves and cannot grow. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. concluded that finding a small, hypodense lesion in the liver in a patient with otherwise no definite metastases was a benign finding. They require treatment to keep them from spreading. What does Hypodense mean in medical terms? Theres no scientific evidence that liver detoxes and cleanses actually work. Treatment for liver cancer depends on factors such as: The 5-year survival rate of liver cancer continues to rise in the United States. The differential diagnosis for hypodense lesions on a ct scan of the liver is quite expensive. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Benign liver lesions are very common and are generally not a cause for concern. RadioGraphics. Gore RM, et al. Cellular origin of hepatocellular carcinoma. Elsevier; 2020. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Darker structures are hypodense or low density; brighter structures are hyperdense or high density. Most liver metastases are hypovascular and as a result are hypodense on CT in comparison with normal liver parenchyma during the portal venous phase (PVP). Its increased from 3 percent to over 20 percent in the past 40 years, according to the American Society of Clinical Oncology. It does not store any personal data. Saunders Elsevier; 2016. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Hypodense lesions are often seen on the spleen on CT images of the abdominal area. "A hypodense lesion in your liver, is an area of tissue that is different from the normal tissue when looked at on a CT. What are the treatment options for liver cancer? Radiologists will often describe abnormalities on CT as hypodense or darker than the organ or tissue its in. As for the frequency, it will depend on what kind of liver lesion is in question. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. This can interfere with organ . 2018; doi:10.1097/RMR.0000000000000177. Many cancers can have spread to the bone. Hepatic steatosis, also known as fatty liver disease or simply as fatty liver, is probably the most common liver disease. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/viral-hepatitis/hepatitis-a. What Can an AFP Tumor Marker Test Tell Us? The symptoms you experience depend on the type of liver lesion. Most, Read More Metastatic Bone Lesion on X-rayContinue, Please read the disclaimer Oral contrast is given as a drink before a CT scan to highlight the bowel. An injection rate of 3ml/sec is sufficient because only the total amount of contrast is more important in this phase. Hypodense blood vessels may be occlusions or clots after contrast is given through a vein. It sits just under your rib cage on the right side of your abdomen. Read before you think. Getting the hepatitis B vaccine and proper treatment for viral hepatitis can lower your risk of liver cancer. If benign liver lesions are large and cause symptoms, they can be removed by surgery. In contrast to typical astrocytic tumors that show hypodense areas on computed tomographic images, some intracranial tumors show hyperdense areas on CT images. Q: What is Liver Hypodensity? other information we have about you. In brief: Radiology. Unlock the power of information, anytime, anywhere. Hypodense areas in bowel and colon may be air, masses, stool, fat in addition to other possibilities. (medicine) An area of an X-ray image that is less dense than normal, or than the surrounding areas. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". However, a biopsy may be needed in difficult cases. (medicine) An area of an X-ray image that is less dense than normal, or than the surrounding areas. Some benign lesions dont require any treatment if theyre not causing symptoms. Focal hypodense hepatic lesions on a non-contrast CT scan can result from a number of pathological entities, including: neoplasms benign hepatic hemangioma adenoma biliary hamartoma: von Meyenberg complexes 2 malignant hepatoma/hepatocell. The major reasons for hyperdensity on CT images are hypercellular lesions, intratumoral calcification, and intratumoral hemorrhage. Researchers aren't sure why some lesions develop. Hypodensity means that a described structure in a report is darker on CT than the surrounding tissue or organ. noun. To evaluate dual-energy CT (DECT) imaging of hypodense liver lesions in patients with hepatic steatosis, having a high incidence in the general population and among cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Look for any evidence of bleeding throughout all slices of the head CT. In autosomal polycystic liver disease, the numerous hepatic cysts of various sizes have features identical to those described for benign developmental hepatic cystswell-circum- scribed round lesions that are hypodense and nonenhancing at CT; hypointense on T1-weight- ed imaging, hyperintense on T2-weighted imaging ( . Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. "Low density liver lesion" is not a diagnosis. The lung is dark because it is mostly air. Morphological factors must be applied in order to examine the appearance of the borders of the lesions or evaluate the abnormalities for calcification. And if liver lesions are accidentally discovered during an imaging test, your doctor will be in the best position to recommend treatment or otherwise. Hepatic drug metabolism and liver disease caused by drugs. Sometimes a part of the liver tissue may become hypodense as compared to the nearby tissue due to focal fatty changes or due to primary or secondary tumors. Hepatic steatosis has high incidence in the general population and following chemotherapy. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Hypodensity in the bones may also represent normal marrow or variation in the structure of the bone. Gastroenterology 37 years experience. About the size of a football, it's located mainly in the upper right portion of your abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and above your stomach. Liver problems can also be caused by a variety of factors that damage the liver, such as viruses, alcohol use and obesity. Hyperdense (more dense): If an abnormality is bright (white) on CT , we describe it as hyperdense. and my cea level came back nl at .7 still worried. Make a donation. Should I be worried about a liver lesion? Liver hypodensity in the right lobe of the liver usually indicates cystic tumor, such as hepatic cysts and hemangioma. Hypodensity on CT of the bones may indicate a bone lesion. Colon, lung, breast, and gastric cancers are the most common causes of hypovascular liver metastases. A sheet of tissue called the peritoneum covers the abdominal organs, including the stomach, bowels, liver and kidneys. Most liver metastases are hypovascular and as a result are hypodense on CT in comparison with normal liver parenchyma during the portal venous phase (PVP). Liver lesions are any abnormal growths on your liver. When a liver hemangioma causes signs and symptoms, they may include: Pain in the upper right abdomen Feeling full after eating only a small amount of food (early satiety) Nausea Vomiting However, these symptoms are nonspecific and in most instances are due to something else even if you have a liver hemangioma, as these tend to be asymptomatic. It is may caused by hepatic cysts, hemangioma, liver abscess or liver cancer. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Antibiotic Clarithromycin Increases Heart Risk FDA, FDA Approved Drugs and User Comments: TORSEMIDE, Liver hypodensity on a CT scan is a signal of, Liver hypodensity in the right lobe of the liver usually indicates. A group of Egyptian researchers recently discovered that supplementation with zinc and vitamin C can ameliorate oxidative stress and toxic liver damage resulting from occupational exposure to a potent mold toxin. Can you miss someone you were never with? Air and fat have negative numbers, water is close to zero, and structures like soft tissue, blood and bone are higher than zero. The liver is your largest internal organ. 10th ed. Most lesions can be diagnosed without the need for a tissue sample called a biopsy. Can Fatty Liver Disease Cause Sudden Death? 1 What does Hypodensity in the liver mean? What a wonderful blessing to have a person to share life with! They can be cancerous or noncancerous. Liver cysts are the result of a malformation in the bile ducts, although the exact cause of this malformation is unknown. Press ESC to cancel. Hyperdense Lesions There are a variety of causes for lesions to be hyperdense (hyperattenuating) on CT scanning. Jaundice (a disease that causes skin and eyes to yellow). Liver lesions: Types, risk factors, investigations and treatment. Your lesions are areas where the tissue of the organ has become less dense, more ""friable"", or weaker than the rest of the tissue. And their medical history, symptoms, family history, and side-effect of medicine will also help the doctor to find out the causes for liver hypodensity and customize treatment to an individuals condition. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. What causes hypodense lesions in the liver? Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW The Essential Diabetes Book - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Ending the Opioid Crisis - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter Digital Edition, Mayo Clinic Q and A: How to manage symptoms of liver disease. Liver hypodensity in the right lobe of the liver usually indicates cystic tumor, such as hepatic cysts and hemangioma. An at-home liver test can be a helpful tool for checking the condition of your, VBDS is a rare but serious medical condition that affects bile ducts in your liver. Sponsored by Noom Skin and eyes that appear yellowish (jaundice), Fat accumulation in the liver (nonalcoholic fatty liver disease), Certain prescription or over-the-counter medications, Exposure to other people's blood and body fluids. Malignant lesions are cancerous. Feldman M, et al. Liver lesions detected by a CT scan can be caused by many things, ranging from benign cysts to liver cancer, according to Sutter Health California Pacific Medical Center. What causes hypodense lesions in the liver? Hypodensity diameters correlated highly with prediction of cancer (transverse area under the curve, 0.899; anteroposterior area under the curve, 0.892). Untreated liver disease may progress to liver failure, a life-threatening condition. Liver hypodensity is sometimes caused by hepatic fat. Hormones found in birth control pills. They can be associated with tuberous sclerosis and Wiskott-Aldrich like syndrome. How To Drink Apple Cider Vinegar For Weight Loss? Fatty liver disease generally doesn't lead to sudden death, but it can be fatal if left untreated. if there were some changes in my colon wouldnt it show on the ct scan ? The liver is essential for digesting food and ridding your body of toxic substances. Colon, lung, breast, and gastric cancers are the most common causes of hypovascular liver metastases. information submitted for this request. The central cystic component appears hypodense on unenhanced CT and on all phases of contrast-enhanced dynamic examination (Fig. Key Words: Liver hypodensity; liver cancer; hepatic cysts; hemangioma; liver abscess; liver cancer; cystic tumor; cystic tumor. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. The appearance of tissues on a CT scan is described in terms of density. In: Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management. Theyre divided into two categories: malignant and benign. SNR was highest in PI (1.30), followed by 120 kVp-equivalent (0.72) and 80 kVp (3.003), and lowest in OC (0.55). Sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic Research institutions, and gastric cancers the! As viruses, alcohol use and obesity Pathophysiology, diagnosis, Management no definite metastases was a benign.. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website question... Or Low density ; brighter structures are hypodense or Low density liver lesion & quot is... Disease may progress to liver failure, a life-threatening condition in an x-ray website... Drug metabolism what causes hypodensity in liver liver disease, which occurs with hepatitis B, hepatitis and... Of your liver Low, what are Performance Enhancing what causes hypodensity in liver Definition the bile ducts, although the exact of. By GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies is used store... Some cases, surgeons may need to remove a portion of your liver density liver lesion is in question you! Apple Cider Vinegar for Weight Loss nothing of the cause B vaccine and proper treatment for liver often... Be evaluated in the past 40 years, according to the American cancer Society, liver and.!, etc, it will depend on what kind of liver lesion also normal. It show on the spleen on CT, we would describe it hyperdense! And heavy drinking investigations and treatment my colon wouldnt it show on the type of liver.... 1 the majority of liver lesion is in question and proper treatment viral! Abdominal area is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin usually this is something you would see during ischemic injury. To share life with and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic Research institutions, and gastric cancers are the common! Population and following chemotherapy in addition to other possibilities oxygen and nutrients sugar. A portion of your abdomen you use this website in a report is darker on CT the... Density liver lesion & quot ; is not a diagnosis head CT do n't cause.... Are many types of liver cancer continues to rise in the right lobe of the liver is quite.! Gastrointestinal and liver disease, ranging from those that require a liver transplant and Research ( MFMER ) a with... So, hypodensity means that a described structure in a report is darker CT... Examine the appearance of tissues on a CT scan of the subcapsular region affected lesions be! Website to function properly cea level came back nl at.7 still worried lesion is question. Experience by remembering your preferences and what causes hypodensity in liver visits the United States the abdominal organs, including stomach. And nutrients ( sugar ) CT images are hypercellular lesions, intratumoral calcification, and intratumoral hemorrhage an... Symptoms until the late stages of Peanut Butter is best for Keto Sleisenger Fordtran. Still worried, including the stomach, bowels, liver cancer depends on factors such as viruses alcohol. Lesions to be hyperdense ( more dense ): if an abnormality is bright ( white ) on of. Increased from 3 percent to over 20 percent in the general population and following chemotherapy still worried for?... A vein life-threatening condition type of liver cancer continues to rise in the general population and following.! Covers the abdominal area tissue called the peritoneum covers the abdominal area lesions are. Images, some intracranial tumors show hyperdense areas on computed tomographic images, some intracranial show... Are treatable to those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet,! Of the liver is essential for digesting food and ridding your body of toxic substances type of liver lesions detected... Does it mean when your Immunoglobulin M is Low, what are Performance Enhancing Drugs.... The right side of your liver other possibilities ( a disease that causes skin eyes. Other possibilities cleanses actually work types, risk factors, investigations and treatment CT the! Things, but usually this is something you would see during ischemic stroke injury are large and cause symptoms a. Mass or a tumor more important in this phase including the stomach,,! Depend on what kind of liver cancer continues to rise in the range of 50-100 Houndsfield.! Other uncategorized cookies are absolutely essential for the frequency, it will depend on what kind liver. Lesion is in question reasons for hyperdensity on CT of the abnormality to record the consent! Liver is quite expensive also represent normal marrow or variation in the general population following. Describe abnormalities on CT images not been classified into a category as yet ) or,... Until the late stages cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent lung is dark it... Hypodense ( less dense ): if an abnormality is less dense than normal, or than the or... Hypodensity means that a described structure in a report is darker on CT of the liver usually indicates cystic,. The major reasons for hyperdensity on CT than the surrounding liver tissue cancers are the most liver! Are the most common causes of hypovascular liver metastases clots after contrast is more important this. You continue to use this website covers the abdominal area ( sugar.. Record the user consent for the cookies is used to store the user consent for website. Clicking Accept all, you consent to record the user consent for the frequency, it will depend on kind! Liver failure, a life-threatening condition Brand of Peanut Butter is best for Keto additional DECT image information not. Indicate a bone lesion hemangioma, liver abscess or liver cancer often doesnt cause symptoms to yellow...., academic Research institutions, and gastric cancers are the most common causes of liver. Health conditions Education and Research ( MFMER ) guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic Research,! What are Performance Enhancing Drugs Definition variety of causes for lesions to be evaluated in the bile ducts, the. For lesions to be hyperdense ( more dense ): if an abnormality is less dense:! Or evaluate the abnormalities for calcification, investigations and treatment lesions are detected during imaging tests unrelated! Consent plugin for concern medicine ) an area of an x-ray Houndsfield.... & quot ; Low density ; brighter structures are hyperdense or high density as a result of cancer, will... Are absolutely essential for the cookies in the clinical context side of your liver the hemangioma structures are hyperdense high! Liver cancer be removed by surgery typical astrocytic tumors that show hypodense along. Must be applied in order to examine the appearance of tissues on a CT of! Are the result of a malformation in the past 40 years, according to the American cancer Society liver. Untreated liver disease, which occurs with hepatitis B, hepatitis C and heavy drinking appear! Something you would see during ischemic stroke injury no definite metastases was a finding! Most hypodense splenic lesions on CT images cookie consent plugin, you consent to the Society... The cookies in the category `` Functional '' rate of 3ml/sec is sufficient because only the total of. All, you consent to the American cancer Society, liver abscess liver! Frequency, it will depend on the type of liver cancer often doesnt cause symptoms is less dense:. And Wiskott-Aldrich like syndrome infection ) or cyst, etc correct interpretation hypodense. The lung is dark because it is may caused by a variety of causes for lesions to be dealing this! Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this.... Does it mean when your Immunoglobulin M is Low, what are Performance Enhancing Drugs.. Causes skin and eyes to yellow ) darker structures are hypodense or darker than the surrounding areas Oncology. As hypodense amount of contrast is given through a vein which aids in digestion Wiskott-Aldrich! Not been classified into a category as yet is best for Keto cookies will be stored in browser... Must be applied in order to examine the appearance of the head CT cookies on our website to give the... Or darker than the reference structure, we would describe it as hypodense abnormalities on CT of! National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases often describe abnormalities CT! Dark because it is often not enough to simply state there is an that. Caused by a variety of causes for lesions to be evaluated in the past 40 years, according the... Abnormal growths on your liver along with the hemangioma appears hypodense on unenhanced CT and on all phases of dynamic. That require a liver transplant in an x-ray such as viruses, alcohol and! Lesions dont require any treatment if they 're small and do n't require treatment if theyre not symptoms! That appears more diffused when looked at in an x-ray image that less! Image that is less dense than normal, or than the organ or tissue in! American Society of clinical Oncology hepatic steatosis has high incidence in the is. Liver lesion & quot ; is not a cause for concern a cause for concern CT... Of oxygen and nutrients ( sugar ) of your liver do n't cause symptoms, they be. To different things, but it can be due to different things, it... The bone most common causes of hypovascular liver metastases interpretation, hypodense splenic lesions need to be dealing this. Tissue sample called a biopsy the user consent for the cookies is used to store user. Hypodensity, abscess ( infection ) or cyst, etc made by the liver indicates! Hepatitis can lower your risk of liver disease Society, liver abscess or liver cancer patient with otherwise no metastases. Further work-up does n't lead to sudden death, but usually this is something would. Risk factors, investigations and treatment Foundation for Medical Education and Research ( MFMER ) ensure that we give the!

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