why did pope gregory think that cats were evil?
Cats Blamed for Spreading the Plague During the Middle Ages, it wasn't uncommon for cats to be killed, given their association with evil, Compora says. I adore cats, they are so zen. Both rats and pigeons would make a great next plague material though, The bull does not, however, dictate that Catholics across Europe kill all cats to stop Satan Islam doesnt tell Muslims to kill pigs but they still chase and try to kill one by kicking and hitting if they see it on the street because they believe it is evil and forbidden. This cruel practice continued until 1817 although the Kattenstoet continues to this day- involving stuffed cats instead. ps. So, cats went from being the targets of pagan worship to Catholic contempt for these perceived similarities to the devil. However, history shows that the Black Death, which ravaged Europe in the mid 1300s, was actually caused by rats and the fleas on them. This info on Pope Gregory the ASSWHOLE is just another scandal caused by a Pope. Pope Gregory IX did issue a papal bull, . So, rather than being a document banning cats from Europe, it was a letter sent to a city warning them about a cult. At first glance, these rites, with their orgies and obscenities seem to be deliberately far-fetched. It was his distaste for cats that penned the Vox in Rama. When I graduated college,I began living my own dream as a reporter for a news media outlet. The Vox (or Voice in Rama, after the city of Ramah in ancient Judah) beseeched the archbishops Mainz and Hildesheim to lend their full support to Conrad in his efforts to root out the cult and its adherents. Chairman Meow Says: Iz so awful that such a time occurred in our history. Neither does rogue operative, Jason Bourne. In 1233, Pope Gregory IX's "Vox in Rama," a warning against the perils of witchcraft, accused its targets of canoodling with a black cat that was actually Lucifer in disguise. Sweet Home Alabama Lyrics: What Does Muscle Shoals Has Got the Swampers Mean? Those arrested by Conrad, therefore, had only two options: admit to heresy and spend the rest of their lives as a known former heretic or burn. His condemnation of cats may not be responsible for the spread of black death, but its definitely connected to the decline in cat populations at the time, andthe proliferation of rat populations. Did Pope Gregorys comfort with the law cause him tooverstephis station as the pope? The novice kisses him and feels cold, [like] ice, and after the kiss the memory of the [C]atholic faith totally disappears from his heart. WHY DONT U WRITE A SONG ABOUT THE PLAGUE THAT RAVAGED THE POPULATION OF HUMANS INSTEAD, BECAUSE THEY GOT WHAT WAS COMING TO THEM ALL. One assault (I despise catholic church so much-am true protestant) by a pope- I do not bother with their names- was due to cat allegedly not suiting him mentioned in their bible; one pope reversed these edicts-seeing half of europe dead- and anyone abusing a cat was severely punisheds), I love catholic people, but HATE the evil infiltration that came early, making a mockery of Jesus real story, one mother superior teaching mary got impregnated by another man when engaged to Joseph; also, during world war II; we fought germany japan and ITALY; so his holie ness: (misspelled to mean he is full of holes) sat in basement- the asshole that had power to divide spain and portugal surely could have rallied his cult to fight nazis and japanese fanatics; Luther returned us, PRAISE JESUS to the real truth of Jesus, God the Father, the Holy Spirit, this jackass is an I read one briticanna entry, now I know it all- when he knows zero; he paints pope as trusting one bad apple in this eradication of the limiting factor on rats- either a sharpshooter (as healthcare provider, like my clients who read one footnote in a pharmacology book I am not immediately aware of, suddenly, they should have DVM and PHD and DO (believe it or not, I do)-. Is the Vox in Rama authentic? Cats are awesome rodent hunters. Missionary Activity under Pope Gregory the Great. 10 Things To Know About Stephen Hawking, The World's Coolest Scientist, Mary Somerville: The Woman For Whom The Word "Scientist" Was Made, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch, six really weird pets that you could actually own. The mass murder of cats was not the only cause of the Black Plague, but it removed a crucial natural predator of the flea-carrying rats that spread the disease. Thanks for writing this! We have detected that you are using extensions to block ads. And thats the official take on Halloween from theVatican News. Granted, Im sure it was easier to get into back then, but thats right in the Medieval period. Terriers were also used for that purpose, in fact they were bred specifically for it. According to Pope Gregory IX, cats were the embodiment of the devil himself. To understand why suspicions of cats persist, you need to go back to the 13th Century, whenPope Gregory IXhad a definite opinion of cats and it wasnt a positive one. Not only were they a source of companionship they were also a status symbol and source of worship. Purina. 23 April 2018, Vox in Rama, Pope Gregory IX, uoregon.edu, Conrad of Marburg, Kevin Knight, Catholic Encyclopaedia, 2017, Was there a great Cat Massacre in the Middle Ages? Although the explicit heretic activities mentioned within the Vox in Rama do mention something about our feline friend, this doesn't mean that Gregory IX endorse cathunt. I like cats, but I dont wear leopard skin or go around posting pictures of cats everywhere. No one can say for sure how many cats were killed because of the association made between them and witchcraft by the Vox in Rama. Home chairman meow wisdom Why Cats Were (Wrongly) Blamed for the Black Plague in Europe. For he had inherited the problem of heresies which were blossoming across thirteenth century Christian Europe and challenging the universal church. But, despite all the people who make their livings as cat psychologists, cats will just be cats. Conrads methods for identifying heretics were questionable to some. As one might have predicted, thereafter, mass slaughters of cats blanked Europe. *Coupons: Check out our coupons for stores like Checks Unlimited and CheapOair! If you survived, you lost many people you loved. This seems to add up for the modern reader. Anyone with a thing against cats may get some satisfaction from a weird history "fact" circulating on the internet. And each time it hit Europe again, it appears to have come from Asia. While there is no evidence that cats in medieval England were persecuted, their mousing skills were likened to the devils ability to catch souls, with the fifteenth-century merchant William Caxton remarking how the devil playeth ofte with the synnar, lyke as the catte doth with the mous. Some historians believe that the persecutions across Europe so depleted cat numbers that mouse- and rat-catching by cats diminished- one of the reasons why the Bubonic Plague took such a deadly hold in Europe during the fourteenth century. This cruel practice continued until 1817 although the Kattenstoet continues to this day- involving stuffed cats instead. He also became the first Pope to appoint inquisitors to actively root out such heretics. THE HUMAN POPULATION NEEDS TO BE CUT BACK BECAUSE OF THEIR EVIL NATURE. Besides, it mutated into septicemic and pneumonic forms, thus spreading even faster. People can make all manner of animals do what we likewe can teach oxen to plow, dogs to fetch game, elephants to paint, and ravens to hold grudges.2 But you cant make a cat do anything. When an animal is removed from the ecosystem (especially out of fear) it usually causes a chain reaction. Like, if I were to think of evil depictions on display in a museum, this would be one of them. Ugolino assumes the mantle of the pope immediately in the papal election of 1227 after the death of Pope Honorius III (Conrad of Urach was chosen initially, but declined). Many of these rodents had fleas that carried diseases including the Black Plague. His papacy started when hereticism run rampant in Europe, and yet, by the end of his term, he saw the completion of one of the most important canon law in the Catholic Church known as the Decretales Gregorii IX, excommunicated Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, and (allegedly) founded the earliest incarnation of the papal inquisition. In any case, the various popes saw nothing wrong with burning heretics alive, so they already had a savage reputation. Was considering writing a song about the folly of feline flaying, now Im not so sure. Retrieved from https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/06/ravens-memory-unfair-trade/. Where do we get our stuff? Long Live Chairman Meow Propaganda Poster, This Is Fine Meme: Dog Drinks Coffee In Burning House. We may still see the effects of the mass cat slaughter today: Its been suggested that the small black cat population in Europe today is a direct result of that breed being deemed particularly devil-like. Over many centuries, Egyptians found that a cat was the one creature that could make the world safe, according to Purina. Did Pope Gregory's comfort with the law cause him to overstep his station as the pope? Because the powers that be dictated that the cat composed one of the main identifiers of a witch, the Church officially excommunicated the entire species. Oh and I like dogs but dog people kind of irritate as they always say or think negative stuff about cats, like cats are arseholes. Wikimedia Commons. Dogs are sweet but they dont really have that self respect that cats do. While there appears to be no evidence that Pope Gregory IX ever told people to kill cats, there have been smaller historical examples of Medieval folks killing cats for weird reasons. The Bull arose in response to rumors of satanic cults in Germany by the areas grand inquisitor, Conrad of Marburg. Nazca, a culture that lived in what is now Peru, etched a 37-meter-long geoglyph of a cat in the coast plain some 2,000 years ago. You can say that Im addicted to it. And neither of these areas were parts of the Holy Roman Empire and thus subject to anything Pope Gregory IX might have said (but didnt) about a no-cats policy. The Vox in Rama encouraged Conrad of Marburg to overreach himself and that same year he accused Henry II, Count of Sayn of taking part in satanic orgies. As was to be expected of a former angel The upper part of his body from the hips upward shines as brightly as the sun. However, his fall from grace was encapsulated by his lower body where his skin is coarse and covered with fur like a cat.. On March 19, 1227, 80-year-old cardinal Ugolino di Segni became Pope Gregory IX. (2017, February 6). His papacy started when hereticism run rampant in Europe, and yet, by the end of his term, he saw the completion of one of the most important canon law in the Catholic Church known as the Decretales Gregorii IX, Decretales Gregorii IX, Even those among us who love cats (not me, I like dogs) freely admit that they are mercurial and probably evil animals that deal death for fun and would eat our eyes if they got the chance. (Ive decided not the repost the link here). Cats are natural hunters. For some reason, we find the idea that our ancestors were dumb rather appealing. Other sects, such as the Cathars or Albigensians had more esoteric beliefs. In those days, papal inquisitors extracted confessions from prisoners that they worshiped the devil and his black cat by torturing them vigorously. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Museum Hack leads small group, VIP museum tours that are fun, fast-paced and surprisingly cool. Interestingly enough, Halloween originally a pagan celebration also has Catholic roots in the form of All Hallows Eve, that is the Vigil of All Saints Day, when Catholics remember those who have gone before them to enter their heavenly home. Wildcat7 Youd rather see an animal domesticated for thousands of years in the wild doing what they are meant to do than indoors as pets? It was Gregorys past as an astute lawyer that connected him to his acts of justice within the church. So as you say, cats couldnt have contained bubonic plague. For example, 79 medieval cats were mysteriously slain in Cambridge, England, by the townsfolk in the 13th century. The Remains of Dead US Presidents Will Be Sent Into Space, The Man Who Surgically Brought Back Unicorns. Conrads methods, however, yielded results and in 1231, the Archbishops of Trier and Mainz wrote to the Pope, full of praise for their heretic catcher. The disease was ravaging Asia before it ever made its way to Europe. Retrieved from https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/02/06/in-the-middle-ages-devil-fearing-christians-killed-cats-which-carried-the-unintended-consequence-of-increasing-the-rat-population-and-the-spread-of-the-black-death/, Horrox, Rosemary. Although he did not approve the use of torture in the interrogation of suspects, Gregory did pass the law that sent unrepentant heretics to the fire and in some cases repentant heretics to prison for life. By removing many cats from the food chain, the population of rodents began to rise across Europe, as Asian and other foreign ships carrying rats brought them to European harbors. Pope Gregory IV (Latin: Gregorius IV; died 25 January 844) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from October 827 to his death. Cats were seen as agents of the devil, throughout much of history, and slaughtered again centuries later in New England during the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. A 'bulla' is the seal on the papal bull. Denmark's Fastelavn held at the start of lent was based on the premise that for spring to begin, evil had to be banished. The same evil popes who say God created all creatures of the earth, yet they, wantonly murdered these defenseless creatures of the earth that God created. Yes I agree with you on this as we can never judge history in modern times Interesly, June 7, 2016, The spooky history of how cats bewitched us, Abigail Tucker, The Washington Post, October 31, 2016, The History of the cat in the Middle Ages (Part 2): The Black cat as the devil in Christian sects, L A Vocelle, The Great Cat: The Cat in History, Art, and Literature. That was when Ugolino was over 80 years old. Not only did the Egyptians hold the cat sacred in the form of Bast, a warrior goddess associated with fertility and the moon, but so too did the Romans, for whom the cat was one of the symbols of the goddess of freedom, Liberta. It's like visiting the museum with a close friend who just happens to know all the best stories, secrets and gossip. But some of their adversaries do. I dont know what to make of the authors contention that we like to hate on the middle ages. Though the Nazca Lines themselves werent discovered until 1926, when air travel started to become common, its been a World Heritage site since 1994, and is famous for its humming bird and astronaut geoglyphs. In Belgium, an entire festival, Kattenstoet, is dedicated to throwing cats from buildings and burning them in the streets. Vermin did a number on harvests, but cats were natures perfect solution: they literally cant eat anything that isnt meat, which means that they pose no risk to the crops. (Accessed June 1, 2018). (As a side note, the festival continues in modern Belgium but nowKattenstoethonors felines with a parade that features cute effigies of cats, but I digress. Of course, the Bubonic Plague also motivated the kitty killings, as many believed that cat germs contributed to the plagues spread. Keep in mind that Chairman Meow iz not targeting religion, ceiling cat forbid ,but shedding light on human nature to digest and follow institutional dogma. These inferences have led to a story that appears to lack evidence. It also provided a remarkably full account of their Satanic rite. Nature tries to maintain a balance .. dogs, cats, chickens, and snakes all relate well to preying upon rats and fleas. (2016, May 4). The account began by describing the initiation of novices to the coven. We know they had terrier like dogs in Medieval Europe and that they were used as ratters. I came just to quickly peruse the article in attempts to finally finding out whether or not there was validity to the Pope being the plausible cause of the Black Plague in hopes that he did indeed cause it, since today is Sunday and when I refuse to go to Church with my grandmother I could hit her with this, and it could be a legitimate reason for me not attending Church because the Pope caused millions of people to die from the Black Death/Plague, and I am in no support of mass killing. Cats were beloved by Egyptians. Gregory IX (Wikimedia Commons) Pope Gregory IX was a pretty good pope by medieval standards. Cats, especially black cats, were now seen as evil and representatives of the . Meanwhile, they need that meat on the regular and know how to get it, so theyre great at killing and eating vermin. Before you accuse me of clickbait, hear me out. As a strategic communicator, I juggle many balls but Im a writer first. Poor cats though. Retrieved from https://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=141316, ONeill, Tim. However, historian Donald Engel believes that the Vox acted as a death warrant for the cat. The final point though is that contemporary accounts and the examination of modern doctors and historians of the evidence from them has shown bacteria that caused the Black Death can take the form of a lung infection called pneumonic plague, which was spread easily between humans. (To be fair, the cat is only one of more than 300 figures the Nazca created almost half which have been discovered in the last five years). Even today, the police department of Salem, Massachusetts, where witch trials executed 20 women for witchcraft, uses the image of a witch on a broomstick on theirpolice cruisers. Like most diseases, were hard pressed to find thebad guy. A quick Internet search brings up a series of articles, including one on the 13 reasons why cats are just plain evil. But how did cats become to be seen as evil? Constantly told the Truth is stranger than fiction!!! The flea that bit humans was specific to the black rat anyway. To start, lets look at what Pope Gregory IX actually said about cats in his bull (special formatting is my own): Indeed the belief that the torture or killing of cats could break spells continued across northern Europe. One of these was the sparrow! First the novice, then the master, then each one of the order who are worthy and perfect, kiss the cat on its buttocks. People banged drums and kept the sparrow in the air not permitting them to land until they died of exhaustion! To think that all this fuss is over cats. Wierd Tales, Vol 36. Classical Cats: The Rise and fall of the Sacred Cat, Donald W Engels, Psychology Press. Like a lot of other myths about history from the Middle Ages, the idea that Europeans wiped out cats and then paid for it with the Black Death makes more sense the less you think about it. One should not direct them the affection due only to persons.. The truth is that cats could not have prevented the black death. ABORTION SHOULD BE THE ANSWER IN ALL COUNTRIES, ALONG SIDE LAWS THAT WOULD PREVENT THE POPULATION GROWTH FROM EXPANDING . For he had inherited the problem of heresies which were blossoming across thirteenth century Christian Europe and challenging the 'universal' church. In 2021, I dont think that most Catholics or people of other religious believe that cats are evil. While in power, Pope Gregory IX declared that cats were to be associated with devil worship and had them exterminated. This description created an image that was to be used for all future depictions of witches sabbats- and one that established the cat as a creature of the devil. Answer: This looks like a job for History for Atheists! Once the initial hysteria died down, cats, like the would-be witches were left alone for a time, giving them time to repopulate- and remained prolific enough to continue to be culled. Now this seems like a story of immense fiction but as it happened so recently in this modern time we have documented proof this is true so why is it so hard to believe the Pope and cat story? Pope Gregory IX (1147-1241). But in the final analysis cats just arent dogs. However, it was also a piece of papal legislation that was notable in another way, for the Vox was the first papal bull to associate the cat with witchcraft. Public Domain. I didnt expect to read the whole article, but I found myself tickled in all the right places, so dear sir, I did indeed finish the article in its entirety. The Obscene Kiss, Wood engraving from the 1608 edition of the Compendium Maleficarum. Often fueled by a fear, individuals are often capable of doing illogical or terrible things as groups when given permission by authority figures. For example, 79 medieval cats were mysteriously slain in Cambridge, England, by the townsfolk in the 13th century. Kitty cats are not everyones flavor of pudding, but they serve an important role in many urban areas, especially in the developing nations outside the western world. cats were only interested in our rat infested granaries. According toSmithsonian Magazine, the Nazca geoglyphs may have been used for astrological, calendrical purposes as well as religious rituals to encourage rainfall and fertility. "The whole story is one of those pseudo historical urban myths that keeps getting repeated despite the fact it's complete nonsense. It was also a time when, people many believe, Pope Gregory IX hated on cats. As I learned at the Profs and Pints event, cats persist as a marker of femininity in the media and our language of pop culture. My mum always said the best way to get rid of a flea infestation was to let a cat walk through your house. But, was it because of cats andrats? In the years ahead, feline-kind all across Europe saw their status slammed from a sacred and protected animal to a false idol. Ravens Hold Grudges Against Cheaters. In fact, the picture of a white Persian cat in Bond villain Ernst Blofelds lap is an indelible cultural image, as is that of the hairless cat that Dr. This sudden lack of cats led to an increase in rat infestation which in turn increased the spread of disease, the most devastating being the Bubonic Plague. Though Ive learned important lessons from each of my trips, my trip to Chile the string bean-shaped country was my favorite. While there is no evidence that cats in medieval England were persecuted, their mousing skills were likened to the devils ability to catch souls, with the fifteenth-century merchant William Caxton remarking how the devil playeth ofte with the synnar, lyke as the catte doth with the mous. Some historians believe that the persecutions across Europe so depleted cat numbers that mouse- and rat-catching by cats diminished- one of the reasons why the Bubonic Plague took such a deadly hold in Europe during the fourteenth century. The plague spread so easily that everyone back in the medieval age believes that the plague transfer via smell and air. Evil cradles in the Austin Powers franchise. The theory that plague pandemics happen amidst a cat vacuum doesnt hold up: Europe didnt keep its cat population depleted for nearly 500 years. The truth of the plague variations that wiped out Europe is, they were the results of a perfect storm. This is mainly because the black plague ravaged Asia before it goes on its way to Europe. Wages rose fast in the absence of labor. Further down the line, his influence grew larger and larger, and by 1217 he was named the papal legate and Honorius chief representative in Liguria and Tuscany. Wolves/dogs integrated themselves into society. The people of the time may have felt that this was the end of days, but the wake of the plague was nothing but an opportunity for survivors. The Vox in Rama encouraged Conrad of Marburg to overreach himself and that same year he accused Henry II, Count of Sayn of taking part in satanic orgies. And though its unlikely that historys most pro-natural environment pope will encourage cat bonfires, he does suggest we take a step away from the dog ice cream and cat outfits in the pet aisle. A bit hard to read when YOU ARE SCREAMING AT ME though! But feline-human relations deteriorated sometime in the early 1230s (CE) when Pope Gregory IX issued a papal bull called Vox in Rama. While the fact is pretty obscure on whether the papal bull is directly influenced by Konrad, he is known as a zeal that is set on to burn every last heretic. Theres a little bit about a cat in the third paragraph but what Gregory is really talking about here is a ritual carried out by a Satanic sect, as reported by an overzealous inquisitor named Conrad von Marburg. 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