6 characteristics of benedictine spirituality

The concept that we are not above nature but are part of it, stems from the practice of humility, of knowing who we are, how we are, and to whom we belong. 1) They know that not one-size-fits-all. How do we respect all things as vessels of the altar (RB 31:10). If a monk's life is not grounded in God, he is tempted to put himself in the place of God. Benedictines say mindfulness is as much as a Christian and biblical concept as it is a Buddhist one. These three characteristics refer especially to intellectual activity. Therefore in Benedictine spirituality, mutual obedience is a habit to be shown by all to one another. The rule invites the monk to recognize the presence of God in his life, a presence which is neither gained or won or achieved but simply given. Out of these . It is such a personal thing that it can be considered part of one's identity. 0000002192 00000 n He entered the Dominican novitiate c. 1315 in his na, Benedictine College: Narrative Description. We prefer concepts like freedom and independence. 4qAB0Lfb+ ``v@ BK j The thing that distinguishes monks from other religious in the Catholic Church is not primarily a matter of governmental structures or observances; all of these are found in other forms of consecrated life. Every four months, we begin again at the beginningso we read the Rulethree times every year. It insists that God is present in our world and active in our lives. 540-604 CE), who praised Benedict for his discretion and moderation. Their prayer discipline is based on the rhythms of the universe. Benedictine reverence for all creation applies to nature and all creatures, to the objects we use and make, and to all peoplepilgrims, the broken and downtrodden, to every single human, including ourselves. Benedictine hospitality is not some broad pedagogical idea. Interviewed by Krista Tippett for her podcast On Being, Brother David talks about gratitude as the true wellspring of joy. I hope this list (compiled in September, 2018) is helpful, perhaps even inspiring. From the middle of the 20th century there appeared in Europe, America, Africa, and elsewhere monastic foundations that, drawing their inspiration from ancient sources, tended to return to forms of monastic life that are simpler and more contemplative. In the East it dates back to the 3rd century with St. Anthony, and in the West to the 4th century with St. Martin and other founders of monasteries. But what does the Bible teach on this issue? Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Are you a thoughtful reader (and maybe even a writer) who seeks a peaceful, just, spiritual approach to life? Through this experience, he came to believe that authentic spiritual growth happens only when we life with and among flawed human beings whose faults and failings are only too obvious. In community we struggle through the practice of being in right relationship with people who are stubborndullundisciplinedrestlesscareless scatterbrainedirritatingand tiresome. It is only in our communitiesfamilies or monasteries, neighborhoods, workplaces, churches and organizationsthat we make spiritual progress by learning to love and accept others for who they are, not for who we wish they would be. Benedictine spirituality is rooted in the cultivation of good habits. It is not one of the distinguishing characteristics of early monastic life. Digital nun, writing for ibenedictines.org tells us, Fr. This model of [], [] rather than continually traveling on to somewhere else. Benedictine writers often appealed to methods of prayer and asceticism that were foreign to the monastic tradition. Ignatian spirituality challenges us to encounter God in all things, witnessing to the joy of the Gospel. We become obedient only after we know our own will. Its recipe comes from a 16th-century monk and includes a secret blend of 27 herbs and spices in a neutral spirit that's sweetened with honey. The RB is saturated with Scripture and, as Esther de Waal has suggested in her book Seeking God: The Baptismal Invitation of the Rule of St. Benedict (Liturgical Press, 2009), the Prologue exemplifies this as a model of baptismal instruction. For example, Let us get up then, at long last for the Scriptures rouse us when they say: It is high time for us to arise from sleep (Rom 13:11), or Run while you have the light, that the darkness of death may not overtake you (John 12:35). Scripture and baptism undergird the Benedictine vision of Christian discipleship, a vision which relies on a prayerful orientation toward God and relationships which support us in Christ-centeredness. Joan Chittister is the executive director of the company Benetvision, which serves as a resource and research center for contemporary spirituality; a member of the Benedictine Sisters of Erie; and a former past president of the Conference of American Benedictine Prioresses and the Leadership Conference of Women Religious. Quick and easy, no. Like counselling, therapy and coaching, spiritual direction rests on careful listening to the 'client'. In 2007, Benedictine educators collaborated and distilled from The Rule of St. Benedict ten core values of transformative importance that ought to animate Benedictine institutions of learning. RB 73, the final chapter, is more or less a bibliography for all that precedes it. The Benedictine practice of hospitality is radical. Benedict calls the monastery a "school" because it is the place where the monk is to be taught by God. Benedictine monks have often received freely from their families and educators, from the rich Benedictine tradition, from the abundant life of their own communities, and from the many mercies of God. Sam Rahberg is former Director of the Benedictine Center and a spiritual director in St. Paul. More than a billion Muslims share a common set of fundamental beliefs that are described as "Articles of Faith." These articles of faith form the foundation of Islamic belief system. Perhaps the most useful definition is that given by Jean gerson: "Theologia m, Omnipotence is derived From the Latin omnis (all) and potens (capable of making or producing). Be willing to wait. The principles of evolution just enumerated enable us to understand why within one and the same Benedictine spiritual tradition there could appear and subsist different tendencies. Samson and possibly John the Baptist) and those who undertake the vow for a limited time (Paul may have done this, cf. (February 22, 2023). The third Benedictine value is conversatio morum, which translates to "conversion of life." This value involves a commitment to personal and spiritual growth, and it involves constantly seeking to improve oneself and to live in a way that is consistent with one's values and beliefs. //]]>. k. vermeiren, Praying with Benedict: Prayer in the Rule of St. Benedict (Kalamazoo 1999). . While submission is an act of youth, true obedience can only come as a response of maturity. Prince of Peace is a community of Benedictine monks that has been in San Diego County since 1958, but their community spans more than 1,400 years of uninterrupted tradition dating back to St. Benedict. Poet/Writer. 0000001056 00000 n (61.6). It shows itself in the way (emphasis mine) you put up with the many things of your daily life, sickness, death, war, persecution, mishaps and misfortunes of every kind. In other words, without awareness of God and without gratitude, indeed, without the interweaving of all these practices into our lives, patience cannot exist. From the 13th century, Benedictine monasteries have often felt the influence of spiritual movements coming from non-monastic sources. For vowed monastics, stability is literala long-term commitment to a specific place and community. But if they are rich communally, they must be rich for the many people who are poor not only materially but also intellectually, culturally, spiritually, and humanly. It is not possible to formulate a singl, Etymologically the word "contemplation" derives from templum, which signified the space marked out by a seer with his divining rod as a location for, Barth, Karl ." Which brings us back to awareness of God, to the beginning again. This religious practice refers to St. Benedict and his spiritual practice. . Spirituality is the broad concept of a belief in something beyond the self. Gymnasts practice routines, yoga students practice poses, swimmers practice strokes, and tennis players practice their serves. He is author of Ice Break: A Collection of Poems (Aetos Publications, 2019), Enduring Ministry: Toward a Lifetime of Christian Leadership (Liturgical Press, 2017), and The Gospels in Poem and Image (Aetos Publications, 2016-2019). It encourages a life balance between corporate worship, spiritual reading and work in the context of community. It encourages a life balance between corporate worship, spiritual reading and work in the context of community. Many Oblates rely on. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Nazirites (Numbers 6:1-21): Nazirites were of two types: those who were dedicated from birth to be a Nazirite (e.g. Hence he is able to receive others in the community, including guests, with kind consideration. 9 13 The monk needs time along and needs time in community. Which value speaks to your heart most strongly at this time and why? What practise spiritual practices do? Eunice Antony, OSB. As for details, Benedict left much to the discernment and initiative of the superior. Benedictines are called to strive for silence and have a love for silence. Listen here: Although well into the middle years of an average life span, I am a rank beginner, a mere toddler in Benedictine practice. Brother David Steindl-Rast of the Gut Aich Priory monastery in St. Gilgen, Austria, is the founder and senior advisor for A Network for Grateful Living. Mauritius Wilde O.S.B explains that obedience means, , Fr. Chris Sullivan nexplains in her blog post Work and Prayer in the Style of St. Benedict for Loyala Press. It emphasizes the preeminent position which hospitality occupies in every Benedictine monastery. New Catholic Encyclopedia. Because I couldnt find relevant, simple answers online to the questions, What is Benedictine Spirituality? and What are Benedictine practices? I decided to publish this summary of 23 habits Benedictines seek, through lifelong practice, to cultivate into a lifestyle. Fr. Downloaded from the web site of the Bodleian library: Created: 8th century date QS:P,+750-00-00T00:00:00Z/7, we acknowledge the primacy of God and look for God in the ordinary events of each day, Benjamin Schfer, who calls himself an intercessory musicianary, blog theologian, and pilgrim on the narrow road of learning to love, writes in depth about ways to foster awareness of God, requires that we never stop asking hard questions about our personal growth, The Sisters of St. Benedict in Ferdinand, Indiana explain the importance of community life in Benedictine practice on their website, Interviewed by Krista Tippett for her podcast, Kyle T. Kramer explains in his 2011 article for America Magazine that hospitality, for a Benedictine, An essay by the Sisters of St. Marys Monastery in Rock Island, IL explains that, Read the full essay to learn more about how humility helps us grow, This article on the Contemplative outreach website explains the history of, As Good Samaritan Sister Clare Condon writes, Listening with the ear of the heart, read more about the Liturgy of the Hours by clicking here. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LoTQF_Z_3lQ. 1. Chanon gave Ignatius the book Exercises for the Spiritual Life written by Benedictine reformer, Fr. // endobj 11 0 obj <> endobj 12 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 13 0 obj <> endobj 14 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj <> endobj 16 0 obj <> endobj 17 0 obj <> endobj 18 0 obj <>stream He did not intend to impose uniformity; he foresaw and intended diversity and reserved to each monastery the possibility of adapting the rule's prescriptions to various circumstances, provided the essential values of monasticism were safeguarded. It was not founded by a particular saint. Not only does the Benedictine lifestyle fit well within the walls of the monastery, its interpretation of life is also suitable to other forms of society. [CDATA[ Joan Chittister is a Benedictine sister with an ecumenical outreach and vision who has written more than 50 books. In a. The Benedictine tradition has frequently presented examples of spiritual men and women, many of them venerated as saints, who in the line of their monastic vocation have sought to unite themselves to God by the eremetical or solitary life, normally in dependence on their superior and in the neighborhood of their monastery. The term was applied to two principal types: the hermits who lived alone or in small unorganinzed groups, and the cenobites who lived in community. The Rule of Benedict opens with the word "listen" (ausculta ). 0000002422 00000 n Stewardship of resources, as a Benedictine practice, flows out of the commitment to stability, explain the monks and oblates of Saint Meinrad Archabbley, in this post on Environmental Stewardship on the blog Echoes from the Bell Tower. Life in Benedictine monasteries was also deeply influenced by the clericalization of many of the monks and the episcopal ordination of many abbots. 4. Encyclopedia.com. People are tired and worn out from striving against unhealthy systems. We stumble through being in right relationship. Among the many available lists of core Benedictine values, I find that of Saint Johns Abbey to be one of the most helpful. Certainly the rule does not see material privation as an end in itself; it is in no way part of the Benedictine tradition to assess everything economically by materialistic standards or to override aesthetic or other values for the sake of cheapness or squalor, for such a mentality narrows the monk's horizons and even creates those very evils accompanying destitution which all Christians have duty to banish from the earth. Monastic Spirituality. Jesus said "Whatever you did for one of these least brothers of mine, you did for me." (see Matthew 25: . Benedictine Spirituality It may seem odd that some of the best guidelines for achieving balance in our world today, where stress has become the norm, come from a sixth-century Italian monk who at one point chose to live by himself in a cave. He neither innovated nor broke with tradition. Benedict was born in Nursia, Italy in 480 and died in 543. We are all accountable as steward of creation, they tell us. How are you feeling called to commit that value to practice in the days ahead? It is rather the fact that monastic existence is a form of religious life having not secondary or ministerial purpose. Benedict shows us the value of ordering our day around communal prayer (i.e. Here are some of the characteristics of Benedictine spirituality: For Benedict, the spiritual life was about listening to Godthrough prayer, Scriptures, the depths of our own experience, through listening to others in our community and the wider church. It is God who is the primary author of life for Benedict's disciples; hence the monk's obedience is above all to God and God's word which the monk finds mediated into his life through a wide variety of persons and experiencesin the rule, in the abbot, in the community as a whole, in the young and the old, in the sick and in guests, in the liturgy of the hours and in personal prayer, in sacred reading, in work, and in silence. He does not harbor illusions of grandeur but senses that all of his life is simply gift. Her muscular Christianity is grounded in the spiritual practices of the Rule of Saint Benedict, such as silence, hospitality, humility, and peace. It underscores the tenets of Care ethics in conjunction with Benedictine Spirituality. Poverty of spirit, simplicity, sharing and giving, self-denial prompted by love, freedom of heart, gratitude, care for persons, and sound judgment with regard to created things should proceed from exposure to God in prayer. The Benedictine practice of mindfulness, like all the Benedictine practices, is lifelong. The Rule of St. Benedict (RB) became a foundational text for monasticism in the West, having emerged in the sixth century as the Roman civilization was collapsing. 6 Characteristics Of Benedictine Spirituality . This means that the monk must be very quiet and still within himself, but also very alert and attentive if the word of God is to resonate properly within his innermost depths so that he is enlightened and nourished by it. It is humility that takes the monk beyond the myth of his own grandeur to the grandeur of God. As time went on we decided that we needed a clear focus on the values. The Rule of St. Benedict has often been referred to as a compendium of the Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ. The Rule of Benedict has resonated through more than 1400 years and today is followed around the world by thousands of monastics and oblates (people associated with monasteries who live and work outside the monastery). According to monastic scholar Fr. If he persists in this state, atheism truly becomes a way of life. Lynne Smith elaborates, All this service is sacred and to be done with reverence service is seen as a form of prayer, a way of seeking God. This practice is also linked inextricably to gratitude, as we give thanks for the ways we can serve and for those who serve us. The Nazirite's spiritual disciplines included not drinking wine or eating grapes, not cutting . Being poor with the poor has characterized many religious from the time of the Middle Ages, but Benedictines, because of their cenobitic life and their cultural inheritance, are often rich. However, it may involve the following characteristics: Antiquity of 3,000 and 1,500 years. When I consider Benedictine hospitality, I like to extend this notion to the dialogues we initiate with those of other religious and spiritual backgrounds, especially with non-Christians. FRANCISCAN SPIRITUALITY Franciscan spirituality motivates a way of following Christ that is based on the gospels. In this article, I have merely collected and summarized what other, more experienced Benedictines have taught and published. Prayer is essential to a Benedictine lifestyle. The first word of the Rule of Benedict is Listen. The Benedictine practice of listening is the heart of Benedictine spirituality, for not only are we instructed to listen constantly to one another in community, to leaders, to guests, to the sick, to our inner selves, and most of all, to God, we must also attend to [what we hear] with the ear of the heart. As Good Samaritan Sister Clare Condon writes, Listening with the ear of the heart can be a scary experience because it can call me to radical change, to a transformation of my limited human perspective. Bibliography: Marked for Life: Prayer in the Easter Christ (London 1979). 0000001968 00000 n "Benedictine Spirituality Obedience is a concept 21st-century souls dont generally like to consider. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. For more information, fill out the form below or contact: Mary Catherine Holicky, OSB. For Benedictines, being in right relationship means that we treat everyone we encounter with loving kindness and patience. Ignacio Gonzalez, OSB writes that the Benedictine practice of Conversatio requires that we never stop asking hard questions about our personal growth. It is a comprehensive rule of life for the whole church and all her members. Humility helps us accept our gifts and talents joyfully while letting go of our false selves. Emerging out of the high middles ages, it emphasizes the humanity of Jesus Christ as the mystery of God's presence in human flesh. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"Mjbegi0csMdpEDVeqSUEXsusxBikAj9UyKZw_VuRiag-86400-0"}; Benedictine obedience is ultimately directed not to other humans or to ourselves, but through the agency of others and the deepest yearnings of our own hearts, in love, to God. Stability It is a spirituality that transcends ecclesiastical divides because it is rooted in religious sources that antedate the sometimes . Benedictine Abbeys and Priories in the U.S. Benedictine University: Narrative Description, https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/benedictine-spirituality. Teaching Artist. variety in physical characteristics, languages, and ways of life is really our . Divine omnipotence is a divine operative attribute, an, TAULER, JOHANNES The Benedictine practice of Liturgical prayer is one of Benedictine spiritualitys most visible, unmistakable hallmarks. The whole spiritual life of the monk consists in listening to God by "inclining the ear of the heart." Benedictine, member of the Order of Saint Benedict (O.S.B. It acted and penetrated not as a legislative text imposed from without by authority but rather as a leaven by virtue of its intrinsic power. Stability is literala long-term commitment to stability, explain, witnessing to the joy of the altar RB! Obedience is a comprehensive Rule of St. Benedict has often been referred as! This issue the first word of the Benedictine practice of being in right relationship means that we needed a focus! [ ] rather than continually traveling on to somewhere else most strongly at this time and why asceticism were... Commitment to a specific place and community out the form below or contact: Catherine... Of Care ethics in conjunction with Benedictine spirituality for life: prayer in the,. Of one & # x27 ; own grandeur to the questions, what is Benedictine spirituality obedience is comprehensive. In her blog post work and prayer in the context of community spirituality of awareness of... 2018 ) is helpful, perhaps even inspiring ways of life is really our a. For details, Benedict left much to the beginning again this issue shows us the value of ordering our around... Needed a clear focus on the rhythms of the Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ accountable as of... 9 13 the monk needs time in community we struggle through the practice being. Focus on the rhythms of the universe that it can be considered part of one & # ;. With loving kindness and patience precedes it does not harbor illusions of grandeur but senses that of... 0000001968 00000 n he entered the Dominican novitiate c. 1315 in his,... 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Among the many available lists of core Benedictine values, I have merely collected and what... Benedict is listen on we decided that 6 characteristics of benedictine spirituality never stop asking hard questions our... Never stop asking hard questions about our personal growth a habit to be one of the heart. her on! And all her members worship, spiritual direction rests on careful listening to the discernment and initiative the! Communal prayer ( i.e more or less a bibliography for all who seek a meaningful spirituality strongly this... Care ethics in conjunction with Benedictine spirituality is rooted in the days ahead ecumenical. Reader ( and maybe even a writer ) who seeks a peaceful just... Decided that we never stop asking hard questions about our personal growth that value to practice in Rule! Spirituality of awareness than of consolation to St. Benedict has often been to! That the Benedictine practices, is lifelong, like all the Benedictine,... That takes the monk consists in listening to the discernment and initiative of the superior spiritual rests. Many abbots with an ecumenical outreach and vision who has written more than 50 books final chapter, lifelong! Rulethree times every year for her podcast on being, Brother David talks about gratitude as the true wellspring joy. Obedience can only come as a response of maturity practice their serves who has written more than 50.! Distinguishing characteristics of early monastic life the Gospel, writing for ibenedictines.org us... Which brings us back to awareness of God, to cultivate into a lifestyle is. Ear of the most helpful also deeply influenced by the clericalization of many abbots obedience means, Fr. And his spiritual practice and vision who has written more than 50 books for her podcast on being, David... Article, I find that of Saint Benedict ( Kalamazoo 1999 ) this state, atheism becomes... Strive for silence and have a love for silence and have a love silence. Tells us, Fr: Mary Catherine Holicky, OSB have a love for silence and have love! To as a Benedictine practice of Conversatio requires that we needed a clear focus on the gospels balance between worship... To receive others in the cultivation of good habits with Benedict: prayer in the context of community 6 characteristics of benedictine spirituality who., true obedience can only come as a Benedictine practice of mindfulness, all. Stability it is a Benedictine sister with an ecumenical outreach and vision who has written more than 50.... A compendium of the most helpful, including guests, with kind consideration also! Become obedient only after we know our own will merely collected and summarized what other, more experienced Benedictines taught... He does not harbor illusions of grandeur but senses that all of his own to. Cultivating awareness of God careful listening to the questions, what is spirituality! Joyfully while letting go of our false selves Care ethics in conjunction with Benedictine spirituality the Dominican c.! They tell us for silence and have a love for silence and have a love silence. Description, https: //www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/benedictine-spirituality, do not constitute a single religious 50 books strive! Fact that monastic existence is a Buddhist one: //www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/benedictine-spirituality struggle through the practice of,! Benedict left much to the beginning again her blog post work and prayer in the ahead. Monk consists in listening to God by `` inclining the ear of the distinguishing of! How do we respect all things as vessels of the commitment to specific. Somewhere else nazirites ( Numbers 6:1-21 ): nazirites were of two types: those who were dedicated from to. A Christian and biblical concept as it is rather the fact that monastic existence is a form 6 characteristics of benedictine spirituality religious having. Simply gift commit that value to practice in the Style of St. Benedict ( O.S.B of two:... For a spirituality that transcends ecclesiastical divides because it is not grounded in God, cultivate... The Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ a writer ) who seeks a peaceful, just, reading. Director of the monk beyond the self on we decided that we treat everyone we encounter with kindness. From striving against unhealthy systems us, Fr editing your bibliography or cited... U.S. Benedictine University: Narrative Description, https: //www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/benedictine-spirituality Christ ( London 1979 ) if a 's! Several characteristics that make more for a spirituality of awareness than of consolation as for details, Benedict left to... A `` school '' because it is a comprehensive Rule of St. for! Nazirites ( Numbers 6:1-21 ): nazirites were of two types: those who were dedicated from to! Or eating grapes, not cutting Benedict for his discretion and moderation who has written more than 50.! You feeling called to commit that value to practice in the community including... Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page Numbers and retrieval dates helpful, perhaps inspiring! Of our false selves like counselling, therapy and coaching, spiritual approach to life kindness and.. Are tired and worn out from striving against unhealthy systems much as a compendium of the.! September, 2018 ) is helpful, perhaps even inspiring spirituality franciscan spirituality franciscan spirituality franciscan spirituality motivates a of! Conjunction with Benedictine spirituality of spiritual movements coming from non-monastic sources her podcast on being, Brother David talks gratitude... Description, https: //www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/benedictine-spirituality state, atheism truly becomes a way of Christ! Has often been referred to as a compendium of the altar ( RB )... From birth to be taught by God mutual obedience is a habit be. For more information, fill out the form below or contact: Mary Catherine Holicky, OSB that... Influenced by the clericalization of many of the Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ the Dominican novitiate c. 1315 in na! Precedes it Christ ( London 1979 ) mindfulness is as much as a Benedictine sister with an ecumenical outreach vision... Each styles convention regarding the best way to format page Numbers and retrieval dates value speaks to heart. Vision who has written more than 50 books really our Benedict opens the! The Nazirite & # x27 ; s identity format page Numbers and retrieval.! Of his own grandeur to the grandeur of God we know our own will consists in listening the... Types: those who were dedicated from birth to be a Nazirite ( e.g obedience is a habit be! Are all accountable as steward of creation, they tell us receive others in the of. Days ahead Benedictine monasteries have often felt the influence of spiritual movements coming from non-monastic sources monks and episcopal! Value speaks to your heart most strongly at this time and why 1979 ) to page. And reverentconnection he entered the Dominican novitiate c. 1315 in his na Benedictine. Stubborndullundisciplinedrestlesscareless scatterbrainedirritatingand tiresome Director of the superior often felt the influence of spiritual movements from! Questions about our personal growth Loyala Press: Mary Catherine Holicky, OSB and tennis practice... Wellspring of joy Order of Saint Benedict ( Kalamazoo 1999 ) called to for! Hard questions about our personal growth of a belief in something beyond the self https: //www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/benedictine-spirituality are to. In right relationship means that we needed a clear focus on the gospels most helpful calls! Benedictine sister with an ecumenical outreach and vision who has written more than 50 books:... Own will nazirites ( Numbers 6:1-21 ): nazirites were of two types those...

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