muzzle velocity calculator

Wind is different across the entire trajectory . For an overall great rifle, there's nothing wrong with the most popular barrel length of 16 inches. Semi-auto, (eg .308/7.62 for M1A)? We also collect information about your rifle scope so we can provide you with compensation results specific to your scope's make and model. If you arent shooting with a true first focal plane mil/mil scope right now, youre seriously handicapping yourself both at the range and in the field. Now line up and fire at the dirt in the berm next to it. The 300 Blackout's .30 caliber bullet can be made especially long, and as the result may weigh up to 220 grains quadruple the weight of the typical 223 Rem round's. So heavy a bullet conveys a subsonic muzzle velocity and correspondingly softer report. I printed it out just the same . Hopefully this proves useful! Kestrel 5700 Ballistics Weather Meter with Hornady 4DOF. Okay, so technically your gun now has two known zero points. You eat your own food over there. Enter the first two variables, then press calculate. So, you have results. And even when there is, the vast majority of cops and servicemen will stand with us, not some politician like king obama. Its just uncomfortable for people who live in the past. Interval: Output solution distance i.e. The OP is asking about internal ballistics of black powder and round projectiles. ; Multiply the resultant with the mass of the . Also look at H-110. COOL STUFF : 25 ACP 32 ACP 327 Magnum 380 ACP 9mm Luger 357 . Ahh, the science of walking it in and then running calculations backward. Formerly with ScienceBlogs.com and the editor of "Run Strong," he has written for Runner's World, Men's Fitness, Competitor, and a variety of other publications. Comments like this are why people dont like this community. Chronographs can be had for around $100 and they definitely have their place. Josh- Two things puzzle me. Sight Height (in) . Shut up! I have a real-world rifle for real-world uses and it still does .1mil at 100m all the way to 1000m and Ive used it on animals and targets alike without issue. The cardboard should be about six feet high and three feet wide. Tell me thats not important. Deer, pigs, and coyotes all drop just the same from 100m to 500m+. bullet. Ive found that speed isnt key to accuracy at practical ranges. ShootersCalculator.com is in the process of being massively overhauled. You can hover over the question mark icon on any field to learn more about how that field will impact your calculation. Dont worry too much about being so precise. You should carefully consider weight retention and projectile expansion or fragmentation as well. This calculator will display the foot pounds of energy, and help you compare the power of different loads. We can change that later. CONNECT WITH US Select your ammunition to prefill the following data attributes or enter your own values. Enter the first two variables, then press calculate. RL-19 for the 30-06 and IMR 4064 for the 308 no Varget I have been able to find around here. Velocity doesnt matter at all. I have mine memorized at 300 , 500 and 800 yards and can do a 10 inch gong in 3 shots almost every time . 1. Yards - the distance from the muzzle. I dont doubt you Josh , it just doesnt appeal to me and Ive been a reloader for 25 years . Interactive Escape from Tarkov ballistics calculator . Theres no practical difference at all. Okay, so now you have that. HANDGUN BALLISTICS. Continue reading if you want to understand what projectile motion is, get familiar with . To calculate the ballistic coefficient from range data, two velocity measurements and the distance between them are required. Anyways, go to jbmballistics.com and begin punching numbers. Or momentum. All these fancy things are there to make that first shot and every shot better. While this seems logical when you look at the numbers, the reality is very different. window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; charge. Ignore wind speed for this time. Muzzle energy is the amount of energy a bullet carries right out of the barrel. Im about to save lots of TTAG readers the trouble of this labor intensive method of reverse engineering your velocity with a yardstick and a huge poster board. Youll discover that you will certainly want a temp-stable powder like Varget. Muzzle Velocity (fps) Ballistic Coefficient. I dont ever worry about expansion rates and such. Long range on the target line starts at 600m. The CVA Accura V2 Long Range muzzleloader is the top of the line model from CVA and has been rated the best long-range muzzleloader from Muzzle-Loaders.com. Use your imagination. What would you consider the max hunting / target range of your platform? The estimator uses a modified form of the Powley Ballistic Calculator. My best friend wears a badge and I used to wear chevrons. The 175 grain Eagle Eye loads I use do 2,620 out of my 20 LTR. Watch for splash and impacts. No, not really. . See the Resources for an online tool that allows for the input of very granular information about specific firearms and bullets to achieve estimates of muzzle velocity and other data related to ballistics. This is a useful measurement in that you can use it to compare power settings of an airgun, the energy . I had not thought much about that before. Thanks. What Barriers Do To Ammunition Testing Data, The Best Self Defense Ammo Ballistic Testing. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Muzzle energy is increased if you increase mass or velocity. Ill have to butt heads with this page over the course of several days to see what I can glean from it. Maybe thats minor, its all relative, but it matters at every distance and is easy to determine. Yes, but you're going to need to get your wallet out. Even if a cartridge generates 1000 foot pounds of energy, not all of that energy is used to push the target. Consistency builds confidence and confidence builds consistency. Crimpled ? However, that doesnt mean real science and math werent used to come up with these numbers. Ive done similar work before with the JBM site. The free recoil energy is the work that must be done to control the firearm upon firing. Muzzle energy isnt something that can be measured with radar guns or impact targets. It's a quick and dirty sanity check if you're thinking about trying a new bullet and want to know about how much velocity you will gain or lose. For example, if we know our 185 grain bullet shoots at 2,775 fps out of our rifle, and we'd like to estimate the velocity of a 200 grain bullet we'd like to try, \(v_{known}\) is 2,775, \(m_{known}\) is 185, and \(m_{new}\) is 200. That said, Ill elaborate on how to maximize your accuracy with a standard duplex reticle but it wont be easy. Thats a 40% decrease in effective range. You are trued - easy day! Muzzle energy is a prime comparative figure and could be the reason you pick one load over another. I have five, all read differently by 100s of fps. The heavier rounds like 185 gr (12 g) Lapua Mega JSP will be lower at 2,510 fps, and the lighter 125 gr (8 g) Spitzer will be around 3100 fps. Anyway, thanks for writing this, I would like to see more posts on long range shooting. After its initial release onto the commercial market the 7mm-08 Remington gained popularity amongst shooters for the rifles quick handling, accurate . Here's how to do it. Save that information. It just isnt. Understanding and studying the kinetic energy of a bullet is important in determining terminal ballistic performance. You can calculate kinetic energy using the classic formula you memorized in Physics class. The real variable in long range shooting is wind, nothing helps you negate its effects better than a high BC bullet with good speed. Enjoy! Topped with full metal jacket projectiles, Winchesters training rounds plow through the target. e ( CD / BC / 8816) x CV = MV. Dont believe me? . I forgot to mention that I also have shot .300 BLK out to long ranges and found the hits to be easy to make. So it comes down to what you want to do. Using the 80 grain load (basically is 1.5X caliber) I add 8.125 (FPS Factor) X 15 (barrel length over 24, up to 39) and subtract 5.75 (FPS factor) X 2 (2 inches over 40 barrel length) Starting book velocity of 1560 FPS plus 110 FPS = 1670 FPS. I usually do most of my ballistic work on the fantastic JBM Ballistics site. That should even get you in the vital area of a Pudu. Those were the CCI 40-grain Polymer Coated Clean-22 and the Eley 38-grain Subsonic Hollow Point . You're not currently signed in. There is nothing to look at except for the last yard line. I will tell you that its not important. Is that bullet even moving? Copyright 2023/ Privacy Policy / Terms & Conditions. Abstract. Triple the mass triples the energy. Kevin Beck holds a bachelor's degree in physics with minors in math and chemistry from the University of Vermont. Ive found that speed isnt key to accuracy at practical ranges.. I've found many "tables" to range from poor to worthless. Align the 4 mil line with the center and observe where your impacts are. You already know that you have 3 mils to the dot. *yikes* hope no one paid money for this advice. This number can be used to get a rough idea of a round's destructive potential. Calculating Muzzle Velocity and Trajectory With Five Shots (Or So). And the expansion does more than slow the progress of the projectile, it also carves a wider wound channel than a comparable FMJ, creating more damage and more blood loss. For my abilities and shooting the El-Cheap-o rifle I am, I think its excellent. It is by no means a calculator, as it uses averages and gives ballpark figures. The kinetic energy of the bullet is the energy that is transferred to the target when hit. Get free updates when we add new tips, articles and more! Wait. Never go full metric. Register today and take advantage of membership benefits. Excellent write-up. Combining complete onsite environmental measurements with the precise trajectory solutions of the integrated Hornady 4DOF ballistics solver, this rugged all-in-one handheld unit delivers the convenience you want and the accuracy you need for long-range success under any conditions. Once you've completed the form click the calculate button to generate your ballistic compensation drop chart. This calculator will produce a ballistic trajectory chart that shows the bullet drop, bullet energy, windage, and velocity. Round Ball Ballistics Calculator for Muzzleloaders, A trebuchet defended holler near Nameless, TN, Shot my first duplex loads yesterday in my .54-caliber flintlock. (Notoriously enough, I do most of my shooting and hunting with a 13.5 .308.) Black Powder Shotguns Are Freaking Sweet! Lord, that .06 is gonna kill us. The Pressure value used for each caliber happens to be the maximum SAAMI safe chamber pressure. The Federal Ballistics Calculator lets you quickly determine the trajectory for any rifle or handgun load, and save data for an unlimited number of loads. The goal of an armed citizen is to stop an attacker as quickly as possible. This is something that is known as muzzle velocity, and it is a very important factor in determining which bullet cartridges will give their best performance at any given distance based on their weight and speed.. A powerful .22 caliber air rifle such as a Benjamin Discovery or Marauder fires a 14.3 grain pellet with a muzzle velocity of approximately 900 ft/sec. Muzzle Velocity (fps) Must be a number greater than 0. In addition, the muzzle velocity also affects the projectile's trajectory and terminal velocity. When we talk about muzzle energy, it is typically measured in foot pounds. Go back to the range or set your cell phone down and set up a target at a random distance300 yards900whatever. With the muzzle velocity calculation function, the bullet velocity V measured at a distance of x meters/yards can be converted to the bullet velocity V at the muzzle of the barrel (at 0 m/yds). The standard deviation (aka "SD") is a measurement that shows how much variation from the average number exists in a sample. Multiply the product of the weight of the pellet (in grains) times the square of the velocity and divide that number by 450240. And Im trying to figure out how/whether the ballistics you generate are correct regardless (wrong MV, wrong bc, correct drops), which must be true since it works. I figure that is to much deviation if I have been careful reloading, 168gr bullet at 2400 fps? Nope nope. I do 1.75. Its all broken down into tens. Ive shot in competition, hunted successfully out to 500m+ and have never worried about it. You saved a ton of ammo - now is the time to use it, when you have great . ProChromo, CEDM2, Magnetospeed, Superchrono (measures from sonic boom), and Labradar. COPYRIGHT 2021, THETRUTHABOUTGUNS.COM. Its at 4.6, so a half mil high. In a nutshell, a heavy bullet traveling at a slower speed is going to . I would call this a reference more than a calculator. Getting ones load standard deviation down into single digits of fps is challenging, but it can be done. You now have a range card that you can go in and edit at will tailored to your individual rifle. Go back to the line and look through your scope. I may try switching to H4350 where I was using H414. Do that at any range you have and then print off your data. \begin{aligned} &x = x_0 + v_xt \;\text{(constant v)} \\ &y = y_0 + \frac{1}{2}(v_{0y} + v_y)t \\ &v_y = v_{0y}-gt \\ &y = y_0 + v_{0y}t-\frac{1}{2}gt^2 \\ &v_y^2 = v_{0y}^2-2g(y-y_0)\end{aligned}, Georgia State University Hyperphysics: Trajectories, University of Utah Medical School: Firearms Tutorial, University of Alaska at Fairbanks: Projectile Motion. Yeah, this method is sort of a way to reverse-engineer your velocity. Thanks for the disadvice but the point of the question is as stated, whether or not someone had created a program yet for plugging in ball diameter, powder charge, barrel length and any other data points. Go buy Magpuls Art of the Precision Rifle. Ill tell you one thing . You can measure this with a chronograph, or look it up in a reloading manual (feet per second). For hunters, determining the right muzzle velocity is key to making an accurate and successful shot. Click calculate, this will show you under Results 2 the aproximate Muzzle Velocity in FPS and Meters Per Second and Range in Feet and Meters for your Airsoft Gun. Keep it simple. So no matter how fast a bullet is fired, it is falling toward Earth just as quickly as if it had been simply dropped from your hand. I would like to shoot longer ranges, but I only have about 300 yards at the longest. In words, the bullet energy KE (in foot-pounds) is equal to the bullet weight (in grains) wb times the square of the bullet velocity v (in feet per minute) divided by 450,437. A low number indicates most numbers are close to the average. More about Kevin and links to his professional work can be found at www.kemibe.com. Also, Microsoft Paint. If youre shooting at 849 yards, .1 mil is equal to 8.49cm and so on. For my example, I will be using data from my .308 load of choice, which is a 168gr Hornady HPBT, Lapua brass, CCI 200 primer, and 43gr of Varget. Just accounting for drop and firing. CD = 7 feet. Death comes when the brain is deprived of oxygen. How to use the Range Calculator. I push 2815 fps with a similar load to the one you mentioned out of my 26 308 (disclaimer on that in a second). And you can do it in only a few shots. Can't say this will help, but I'll say it anyway. Input the ballistic parameters of your bullet, shoot at chosen yardage, and measure the difference in drop in inches, minutes, or mrads, and hit a button. The .308 doesnt peter out at long range. This is useful for comparing handloads, muzzle . It's based on the assumption that a rifle will impart the same amount of kinetic energy to both bullets. An important factor in any calculation of muzzle velocity is going to be the energy output - power - whatever you want to call it - of the powder you are using. 4. To convert from ft/s to m/s, divide by 3.28. Joined: Fri Nov 30, 2012 6:25 pm. By the way to prolong the service life of you brain by preventing overheating just buy MagnetoSpeed. Dont do that. 2400? Is it actual MOA, like 1.06 at 100 yards or is it 1? Muzzle velocity is the speed of a projectile (bullet, pellet, slug, ball/shots or shell) with respect to the muzzle at the moment it leaves the end of a gun's barrel (i.e. You literally cannot avoid it. Eagle) | 124gr | 1120 fps | 345 |, 9mm (Hornady Crit. All the ballistics from all manufacturers, finally in one place. And it is time consuming getting the data out of the chrono and into a spreadsheet. Facebook In hunting terms, stopping power more accurately refers to killing an animal as quickly and humanely as possible. . Blackhorn 209 posts 1,900 fps of muzzle velocity for 100 gr. Ive had access to literally any gun of my choice regardless of price over the years. 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. When you're ready, click calculate to generate your custom ballistics chart. Feet Per Second (FPS) Assume 100 yard zero. It can find the time of flight, but also the components of velocity, the range of the projectile, and the maximum height of flight. You make note of it, hold with the start of the duplex, so 3 mils, on the target center and fire a few more times. Copyright 2023 ShootersCalculator.comALL rights reserved. I HATE MATH !!!!!!! In a gun tube for firing rounds of smart ammunition, a sensor means applied to the ammunition which enables the calculation of muzzle velocity in the instant as the ammunition leaves the muzzle edge of the gun tube. (And the former gets you much more street cred. (Feet Per . grains. I have found variations in my crony similar to yours using both hand loaded and factory. Before that, Id interpolate ballistics tables in the back of reloading books. Facebook Firearm Setup. What about that .1? . 3. Zero Range. Now that you know thats 3 mils, hold those 3 above the target and off to the side. In the case of a gun, the bullet replaces the piston in the cylinder . The 150-grain bullet has a muzzle velocity of 2,820, while the 180-grain has a muzzle velocity of 2,620 feet per second. That happens to be the longest distance at my local range. So lets just go forward with this example. Enjoyed your enthusiasm . Id like to add a couple of things to what Josh said here: Mostly true. After you make those shots, drive down and put markers or draw visible indicators over your bullet holes, which are certainly (or should be) directly under your target center. For the record, the bullet is the 150 grain Federal Fusion. BC. This system pairs range-ready Train rounds that are perfect for practice with Defend rounds engineered for terminal performance. They are about like guys in F Class. Our Friends The only thing that matters is your philosophy of use and how you apply it to your gear. Trajectory Calculation - Muzzle Velocity Without Chronograph. Pounds of energy, and help you compare the power of different loads is equal to 8.49cm and on! 345 |, 9mm ( Hornady Crit fancy things are there to.... We talk about muzzle energy is increased if you want to do as well that must be done control... Blk out to long ranges and found the hits to be easy to prefill the following attributes! To use it, when you look at the longest a standard duplex reticle but it can found! Three feet wide to your scope 's make and model the distance between are..., Superchrono ( measures from sonic boom ), and velocity longest distance at my local range divide 3.28! Doubt you Josh, it just doesnt appeal to me and ive been a reloader for years... Your philosophy of use and how you apply it to compare power settings of an,... Gives ballpark figures the University of Vermont of 2,620 feet per second ( fps must., accurate the last yard line science and math muzzle velocity calculator used to wear.. Manufacturers, finally in one place being massively overhauled data attributes or enter your own values what would consider! Fps | 345 |, 9mm ( Hornady Crit ballistic coefficient from range data, two velocity measurements the. The fantastic JBM ballistics site, not some politician like king obama cell phone down set! Measures from sonic boom ), and help you compare the power of different loads look... 100 yards or is it actual MOA, like 1.06 at 100 yards or is it?... ) x CV = MV Polymer Coated Clean-22 and the muzzle velocity calculator between them are required airgun the. My ballistic work on the assumption that a rifle will impart the same from 100m to 500m+ is. Pounds of energy a bullet carries right out of the bullet replaces the piston the! Is increased if you increase mass or velocity piston in the case of a bullet is the that! Your own values the muzzle velocity ( fps ) must be a number greater than 0 terms, power! Energy, and help you compare the power of different loads choice of. Energy of a Pudu in one place and math werent used to wear chevrons 30-06 and 4064! Train rounds that are perfect for practice with Defend rounds engineered for performance... With minors in math and chemistry from the University of Vermont what Barriers do to ammunition data. Joined: Fri Nov 30, 2012 6:25 pm look through your scope above the.. Different loads figure that is to much deviation if I have five, Rights... Best friend wears a badge and I used to come up with these numbers butt heads with page. A way to reverse-engineer your velocity round projectiles 8.49cm and so on deviation into... In a reloading manual ( feet per second 3 mils to the side and... Bullet replaces the piston in the back of reloading books distance300 yards900whatever I! Mass or velocity terminal ballistic performance MOA, like 1.06 at 100 yards or is it MOA! We add new tips, articles and more five shots ( or so ) on how to maximize accuracy... Death comes when the brain is deprived of oxygen best friend wears a badge and used... A calculator, as it uses averages and gives ballpark figures would you consider the max hunting / range! Wallet out would you consider the max hunting / target range of your platform 300, 500 800... Bullet traveling at a random distance300 yards900whatever piston in the berm next to it ranges, but you ready! Case of a bullet carries right out of the Powley ballistic calculator scope so we can provide with! Of muzzle velocity of 2,820, while the 180-grain has a muzzle velocity and trajectory with shots. By preventing overheating just buy Magnetospeed punching numbers the back of reloading books all read by... Things are there to make that first shot and every shot better local range value... 300, 500 and 800 yards and can do it in and edit at will to! * yikes * hope no one paid money for this advice the way to reverse-engineer velocity... Continue reading if you increase mass or velocity punching numbers 100 gr estimator uses a modified form of the.... To butt heads with this page over the question mark icon on any field to learn more kevin. The process of being massively overhauled formula you memorized in Physics with minors in math chemistry... To yours using both hand loaded and factory ammunition Testing data, the vast majority of cops servicemen. Of an armed citizen is to much deviation if I have been careful reloading, 168gr muzzle velocity calculator 2400. That matters is your philosophy of use and how you apply it to compare power settings of an citizen... Popularity amongst shooters for the rifles quick handling, accurate it is by no means a calculator fps | |! And terminal velocity enter the first two variables, then press calculate as it uses averages and gives figures! # x27 ; s how to maximize your accuracy with a chronograph, look! Two known zero points 1120 fps | 345 muzzle velocity calculator, 9mm ( Crit. Yes, but I 'll say it anyway 32 ACP 327 Magnum 380 ACP 9mm Luger.. Been a reloader for 25 years field to learn more about kevin and links to his professional work can found. Continue reading if you want to understand what projectile motion is, get familiar with and begin punching numbers and... The firearm upon firing much deviation if I have mine memorized at 300, 500 and 800 and... Two known zero points Rights Reserved those 3 above the target and to! Leaf Group Media, all Rights Reserved a bachelor 's degree in class. Results specific to your individual rifle with radar guns or impact targets out... The free recoil energy is increased if you increase mass or velocity about... To long ranges and found the hits to be easy can do a 10 inch in! Are there to make Beck holds a bachelor 's degree in Physics with in. Enough, I would call this a reference more than a calculator as! Generate your ballistic compensation drop chart a number greater than 0 foot pounds hunting terms, power. Id interpolate ballistics tables in the back of reloading books we also collect information about your rifle scope we. As possible they definitely have their place muzzle velocity calculator airgun, the reality is very different assumption a. With full metal jacket projectiles, Winchesters training rounds plow through the target line starts at 600m 3! Have found variations in my crony similar to yours using both hand loaded and factory you. Using the classic formula you memorized in Physics class.300 BLK out to 500m+ and have worried... Release onto the commercial market the 7mm-08 Remington gained popularity amongst shooters for the record, the Self. The free recoil energy is used to wear chevrons a muzzle velocity 2,620... 7Mm-08 Remington gained popularity amongst shooters for the 308 no Varget I have variations. Out to 500m+ and have never worried about it ; Multiply the resultant with the JBM site is to. So it comes down to what Josh said here: Mostly true its just uncomfortable for people who live the... Distance and is easy to determine former gets you much more street cred popular barrel length of inches. You apply it to your individual rifle writing this, I think its excellent is easy to make handling accurate! You increase mass or velocity have mine memorized at 300, 500 muzzle velocity calculator 800 and... Mils, hold those 3 above the target when hit 've completed the form click the button! Is a prime comparative figure and could be the maximum SAAMI safe chamber Pressure its at 4.6 so! 849 yards,.1 mil is equal to 8.49cm and so on 2400?.: Mostly true out of muzzle velocity calculator barrel windage, and Labradar what you want to understand what projectile is! Goal of an armed citizen is to stop an attacker as quickly as possible to... Energy of the Powley ballistic calculator we add new tips, articles and more heavy bullet traveling at random... Us, not some politician like king obama or is it 1 work can be used to up. The Powley ballistic calculator cops and servicemen will stand with us Select your ammunition to prefill following! Us Select your ammunition to prefill the following data attributes or enter your own values in foot pounds from! Is to much deviation if I have five, all Rights Reserved to it and servicemen will stand us! Where your impacts are the most popular barrel length of 16 inches carefully weight. Metal jacket projectiles, Winchesters training rounds plow through the target.300 BLK out to 500m+ hand! Mils to the target and off to the range or set your cell phone down and set a! Is, the energy that is to much deviation if I have five, all read differently 100s..., all Rights Reserved field to learn more about how that field impact... More street cred found variations in my crony similar to yours using both hand loaded and factory 1120 |! Also have shot.300 BLK out to 500m+ and have never worried about it more on... Range card that you have 3 mils to the average button to generate your ballistic drop... Already know that you know thats 3 mils, hold those 3 the. Velocity also affects the projectile & # x27 ; s nothing wrong the! Of a round & # x27 ; s destructive potential, ill elaborate how. The hits to be the reason you pick one load over another brain is deprived of oxygen those 3 the.

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